{
 "name": "US rent increase caps by city",
 "description": "The legal maximum annual rent increase in 70 US cities, counties, states and districts, compiled by Rent Cap Ledger from official government sources: rent boards, housing departments, agency notices and the laws themselves. Each row gives the current cap (percent), every option where the cap varies by region or unit type, the dates the figure applies, how it is calculated, when the next figure is due, and the day we last checked it. Provenance columns give the official source URL, title, publisher, fetch date and the verbatim text the figure was copied from. 54 figures are confirmed against a current official source, 14 places have no rent cap (listed for completeness), and the rest are marked unconfirmed rather than estimated. Covers California (AB 1482 and local ordinances such as Los Angeles, San Francisco and Oakland), Oregon, Washington, New York City, Washington DC, Maryland, Minnesota, New Jersey, Maine and more. Caps apply to covered units only; this is not legal advice.",
 "url": "https://allowedrent.com/data/",
 "creator": "Rent Cap Ledger",
 "license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
 "license_name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)",
 "attribution": "Rent Cap Ledger (allowedrent.com)",
 "date_modified": "2026-10-18",
 "columns": {
  "slug": "Our identifier for the jurisdiction (also its page: allowedrent.com/<slug>/)",
  "jurisdiction": "Jurisdiction name",
  "place": "Place name",
  "state": "State or district (USPS code)",
  "kind": "Type of rule (state law, city ordinance, no rent cap, ...)",
  "program": "Law or program",
  "agency": "Agency that publishes the figure",
  "status": "confirmed = current official figure read from the source; unconfirmed = we couldn't read a current figure (cap_pct blank); nocap = no rent-increase cap",
  "cap_pct": "Current maximum annual increase in percent (the highest option where it varies; blank if unconfirmed or no cap)",
  "cap_display": "The cap as shown on our site",
  "cap_options": "All options where the cap varies by region, unit type or date (label: percent; ...)",
  "formula": "How the cap is set",
  "period_start": "First day the current figure applies (YYYY-MM-DD)",
  "period_end": "Last day it applies",
  "next_change": "Date the next figure is due, if scheduled",
  "last_checked": "Date we last fetched the official source (Pacific time)",
  "page_url": "Our page with exemptions, history and a calculator",
  "source_url": "Official source for the headline figure",
  "source_title": "Title of that source",
  "source_publisher": "Publisher of that source",
  "source_fetched": "Date we fetched that source",
  "source_quote": "Verbatim text we copied from that source",
  "all_source_urls": "Every official source we used for this jurisdiction (space-separated)"
 },
 "rows": [
  {
   "slug": "california",
   "jurisdiction": "California (statewide, AB 1482)",
   "place": "California",
   "state": "CA",
   "kind": "State law",
   "program": "Tenant Protection Act (AB 1482), Civil Code § 1947.12",
   "agency": "California Attorney General (informational chart)",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "cap_pct": 8.8,
   "cap_display": "8.1–8.8%",
   "cap_options": "Los Angeles Area (Los Angeles & Orange counties): 8.7%; Riverside Area (Riverside & San Bernardino counties): 8.1%; San Diego Area (San Diego County): 8.2%; San Francisco Area (Alameda, Contra Costa, Marin, San Francisco, San Mateo): 8.8%; All other counties: 8.6%",
   "formula": "5% + regional CPI (April to April), capped at 10%",
   "period_start": "2026-08-01",
   "period_end": "2027-07-31",
   "next_change": "2027-08-01",
   "last_checked": "2026-10-17",
   "page_url": "https://allowedrent.com/california/",
   "source_url": "https://oag.ca.gov/rentcaps",
   "source_title": "Limits on Rent Increases",
   "source_publisher": "State of California, Department of Justice, Office of the Attorney General",
   "source_fetched": "2026-10-17",
   "source_quote": "Los Angeles Area: Los Angeles County Orange County 8% 8.7% Riverside Area: Riverside County San Bernardino County 7.5% 8.1% San Diego Area: San Diego County 8.8% 8.2% San Francisco Area: Alameda County Contra Costa County Marin County San Francisco County San Mateo County 6.3% 8.8% All Other Counties 7.7% 8.6%",
   "all_source_urls": "https://oag.ca.gov/rentcaps https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=CIV&sectionNum=827 https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=CIV&sectionNum=1947.12",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://oag.ca.gov/rentcaps",
     "title": "Limits on Rent Increases",
     "publisher": "State of California, Department of Justice, Office of the Attorney General",
     "fetched": "2026-10-17",
     "supports": "headline",
     "quote": "Los Angeles Area: Los Angeles County Orange County 8% 8.7% Riverside Area: Riverside County San Bernardino County 7.5% 8.1% San Diego Area: San Diego County 8.8% 8.2% San Francisco Area: Alameda County Contra Costa County Marin County San Francisco County San Mateo County 6.3% 8.8% All Other Counties 7.7% 8.6%"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=CIV&sectionNum=827",
     "title": "Civil Code § 827 (notice of rent increase)",
     "publisher": "California Legislative Information",
     "fetched": "2026-10-18",
     "supports": "notice",
     "quote": "the notice shall be delivered at least 30 days before the effective date of the increase"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=CIV&sectionNum=1947.12",
     "title": "Civil Code § 1947.12 (Tenant Protection Act rent cap)",
     "publisher": "California Legislative Information",
     "fetched": "2026-10-18",
     "supports": "exemptions",
     "quote": "Housing that has been issued a certificate of occupancy within the previous 15 years, unless the housing is a mobilehome."
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "slug": "los-angeles",
   "jurisdiction": "Los Angeles (RSO)",
   "place": "the City of Los Angeles",
   "state": "CA",
   "kind": "City ordinance",
   "program": "Rent Stabilization Ordinance (RSO), L.A. Municipal Code § 151.00 et seq.",
   "agency": "Los Angeles Housing Department (LAHD)",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "cap_pct": 3.0,
   "cap_display": "3%",
   "cap_options": "RSO unit: 3%; Non-RSO unit (state AB 1482, LA Area): 8.7%",
   "formula": "90% of average CPI (12 months to Sept 30), floor 1%, ceiling 4%",
   "period_start": "2026-07-01",
   "period_end": "2027-06-30",
   "next_change": "2027-07-01",
   "last_checked": "2026-10-17",
   "page_url": "https://allowedrent.com/los-angeles/",
   "source_url": "https://housing.lacity.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/Allowable-Rent-Increase-Bulletin-English.pdf",
   "source_title": "Rent Stabilization Bulletin: Allowable Rent Increase",
   "source_publisher": "Los Angeles Housing Department",
   "source_fetched": "2026-10-17",
   "source_quote": "THE CALCULATED ANNUAL INCREASE PERCENTAGE EFFECTIVE JULY 1, 2026 THROUGH JUNE 30, 2027 IS THREE PERCENT (3%)",
   "all_source_urls": "https://housing.lacity.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/Allowable-Rent-Increase-Bulletin-English.pdf https://housing.lacity.gov/renter-protections-2 https://oag.ca.gov/rentcaps",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://housing.lacity.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/Allowable-Rent-Increase-Bulletin-English.pdf",
     "title": "Rent Stabilization Bulletin: Allowable Rent Increase",
     "publisher": "Los Angeles Housing Department",
     "fetched": "2026-10-17",
     "supports": "headline",
     "quote": "THE CALCULATED ANNUAL INCREASE PERCENTAGE EFFECTIVE JULY 1, 2026 THROUGH JUNE 30, 2027 IS THREE PERCENT (3%)"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://housing.lacity.gov/renter-protections-2",
     "title": "Renter Protections",
     "publisher": "Los Angeles Housing Department",
     "fetched": "2026-10-17",
     "supports": "formula",
     "quote": "Effective February 2, 2026, the RSO annual rent increase formula may range from a minimum of 1% to a maximum of 4%, depending on the CPI"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://oag.ca.gov/rentcaps",
     "title": "Limits on Rent Increases (local chart)",
     "publisher": "California Attorney General",
     "fetched": "2026-10-17",
     "supports": "coverage",
     "quote": "For units with certificates of occupancy issued before 10/1/78"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "slug": "san-francisco",
   "jurisdiction": "San Francisco",
   "place": "San Francisco",
   "state": "CA",
   "kind": "City ordinance",
   "program": "San Francisco Rent Ordinance, S.F. Administrative Code ch. 37",
   "agency": "San Francisco Rent Board",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "cap_pct": 1.6,
   "cap_display": "1.6%",
   "cap_options": "Annual allowable increase: 1.6%",
   "formula": "60% of Bay Area CPI-U",
   "period_start": "2026-03-01",
   "period_end": "2027-02-28",
   "next_change": "2027-03-01",
   "last_checked": "2026-10-17",
   "page_url": "https://allowedrent.com/san-francisco/",
   "source_url": "https://www.sf.gov/learn-about-rent-increases-san-francisco",
   "source_title": "Learn about rent increases in San Francisco",
   "source_publisher": "City and County of San Francisco, Rent Board",
   "source_fetched": "2026-10-17",
   "source_quote": "The allowed rent increase percentage in San Francisco is 1.6%. The percentage is effective March 1, 2026 through February 28, 2027.",
   "all_source_urls": "https://www.sf.gov/learn-about-rent-increases-san-francisco https://oag.ca.gov/rentcaps https://www.sf.gov/file/571-allowable-annual-increases-25-26-en-1124pdf",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.sf.gov/learn-about-rent-increases-san-francisco",
     "title": "Learn about rent increases in San Francisco",
     "publisher": "City and County of San Francisco, Rent Board",
     "fetched": "2026-10-17",
     "supports": "headline",
     "quote": "The allowed rent increase percentage in San Francisco is 1.6%. The percentage is effective March 1, 2026 through February 28, 2027."
    },
    {
     "url": "https://oag.ca.gov/rentcaps",
     "title": "Limits on Rent Increases (local chart)",
     "publisher": "California Attorney General",
     "fetched": "2026-10-17",
     "supports": "coverage",
     "quote": "For units with certificates of occupancy issued before 6/13/79"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.sf.gov/file/571-allowable-annual-increases-25-26-en-1124pdf",
     "title": "Allowable Annual Rent Increases (Document 571)",
     "publisher": "San Francisco Rent Board",
     "fetched": "2026-10-17",
     "supports": "history",
     "quote": "Effective March 1, 2026 through February 28, 2027, the allowable annual increase amount is 1.6%."
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "slug": "oakland",
   "jurisdiction": "Oakland",
   "place": "Oakland",
   "state": "CA",
   "kind": "City ordinance",
   "program": "Rent Adjustment Ordinance, Oakland Mun. Code ch. 8.22",
   "agency": "Oakland Rent Adjustment Program (RAP)",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "cap_pct": 2.3,
   "cap_display": "2.3%",
   "cap_options": "Annual CPI increase: 2.3%",
   "formula": "60% of CPI, max 3%",
   "period_start": "2026-08-01",
   "period_end": "2027-07-31",
   "next_change": "2027-08-01",
   "last_checked": "2026-10-17",
   "page_url": "https://allowedrent.com/oakland/",
   "source_url": "https://www.oaklandca.gov/Community/Housing-Programs-Support/For-Landlords/Allowable-Rent-Increases/Learn-More-About-Allowable-Rent-Increases",
   "source_title": "Learn More About Allowable Rent Increases",
   "source_publisher": "City of Oakland",
   "source_fetched": "2026-10-17",
   "source_quote": "Effective August 1, 2026, the new annual CPI rent increase is 2.3%.",
   "all_source_urls": "https://www.oaklandca.gov/Community/Housing-Programs-Support/For-Landlords/Allowable-Rent-Increases/Learn-More-About-Allowable-Rent-Increases https://oag.ca.gov/rentcaps",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.oaklandca.gov/Community/Housing-Programs-Support/For-Landlords/Allowable-Rent-Increases/Learn-More-About-Allowable-Rent-Increases",
     "title": "Learn More About Allowable Rent Increases",
     "publisher": "City of Oakland",
     "fetched": "2026-10-17",
     "supports": "headline",
     "quote": "Effective August 1, 2026, the new annual CPI rent increase is 2.3%."
    },
    {
     "url": "https://oag.ca.gov/rentcaps",
     "title": "Limits on Rent Increases (local chart)",
     "publisher": "California Attorney General",
     "fetched": "2026-10-17",
     "supports": "coverage",
     "quote": "For units with a certificate of occupancy issued before 1/1/83"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "slug": "berkeley",
   "jurisdiction": "Berkeley",
   "place": "Berkeley",
   "state": "CA",
   "kind": "City ordinance",
   "program": "Rent Stabilization Ordinance, Berkeley Mun. Code ch. 13.76",
   "agency": "Berkeley Rent Board",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "cap_pct": 1.0,
   "cap_display": "1.0%",
   "cap_options": "2026 AGA: 1%",
   "formula": "65% of Bay Area CPI-U, max 5%",
   "period_start": "2026-01-01",
   "period_end": "2026-12-31",
   "next_change": "2027-01-01",
   "last_checked": "2026-10-17",
   "page_url": "https://allowedrent.com/berkeley/",
   "source_url": "https://rentboard.berkeleyca.gov/rights-responsibilities/rent-levels/annual-general-adjustment",
   "source_title": "Annual General Adjustment",
   "source_publisher": "Berkeley Rent Board",
   "source_fetched": "2026-10-17",
   "source_quote": "The AGA for 2026 is 1.0%",
   "all_source_urls": "https://rentboard.berkeleyca.gov/rights-responsibilities/rent-levels/annual-general-adjustment https://oag.ca.gov/rentcaps https://rentboard.berkeleyca.gov/sites/default/files/documents/AGA%20List.pdf",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://rentboard.berkeleyca.gov/rights-responsibilities/rent-levels/annual-general-adjustment",
     "title": "Annual General Adjustment",
     "publisher": "Berkeley Rent Board",
     "fetched": "2026-10-17",
     "supports": "headline",
     "quote": "The AGA for 2026 is 1.0%"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://oag.ca.gov/rentcaps",
     "title": "Limits on Rent Increases (local chart)",
     "publisher": "California Attorney General",
     "fetched": "2026-10-17",
     "supports": "coverage",
     "quote": "For units with certificates of occupancy issued before 6/30/80"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://rentboard.berkeleyca.gov/sites/default/files/documents/AGA%20List.pdf",
     "title": "Annual General Adjustments (AGA) Approved by the Berkeley Rent Stabilization Board",
     "publisher": "Berkeley Rent Stabilization Board",
     "fetched": "2026-10-17",
     "supports": "history",
     "quote": "Annual General Adjustments (AGA) Approved by the Berkeley Rent Stabilization Board"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "slug": "san-jose",
   "jurisdiction": "San José",
   "place": "San José",
   "state": "CA",
   "kind": "City ordinance",
   "program": "Apartment Rent Ordinance, San José Mun. Code ch. 17.23",
   "agency": "City of San José Housing Department, Rent Stabilization Program",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "cap_pct": 5.0,
   "cap_display": "5%",
   "cap_options": "Apartment Rent Ordinance: 5%",
   "formula": "Fixed 5% per 12 months",
   "period_start": "",
   "period_end": "",
   "next_change": "",
   "last_checked": "2026-10-17",
   "page_url": "https://allowedrent.com/san-jose/",
   "source_url": "https://www.sanjoseca.gov/your-government/departments-offices/housing/tenants/learn-about-rent-stabilization",
   "source_title": "Learn About Rent Stabilization",
   "source_publisher": "City of San José",
   "source_fetched": "2026-10-17",
   "source_quote": "Under the Apartment Rent Ordinance, the maximum allowable rent increase is one 5% increase in a 12-month period.",
   "all_source_urls": "https://www.sanjoseca.gov/your-government/departments-offices/housing/tenants/learn-about-rent-stabilization https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=CIV&sectionNum=827",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.sanjoseca.gov/your-government/departments-offices/housing/tenants/learn-about-rent-stabilization",
     "title": "Learn About Rent Stabilization",
     "publisher": "City of San José",
     "fetched": "2026-10-17",
     "supports": "headline",
     "quote": "Under the Apartment Rent Ordinance, the maximum allowable rent increase is one 5% increase in a 12-month period."
    },
    {
     "url": "https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=CIV&sectionNum=827",
     "title": "Civil Code § 827 (notice of rent increase)",
     "publisher": "California Legislative Information",
     "fetched": "2026-10-18",
     "supports": "notice",
     "quote": "the notice shall be delivered at least 30 days before the effective date of the increase"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "slug": "santa-monica",
   "jurisdiction": "Santa Monica",
   "place": "Santa Monica",
   "state": "CA",
   "kind": "City charter",
   "program": "Rent Control Law, Santa Monica City Charter § 1800 et seq.",
   "agency": "Santa Monica Rent Control Board",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "cap_pct": 2.6,
   "cap_display": "2.6%",
   "cap_options": "2026 General Adjustment: 2.6%",
   "formula": "75% of LA-area CPI (12 months to March), with a dollar ceiling",
   "period_start": "2026-09-01",
   "period_end": "2027-08-31",
   "next_change": "2027-09-01",
   "last_checked": "2026-10-17",
   "page_url": "https://allowedrent.com/santa-monica/",
   "source_url": "https://www.santamonica.gov/maximum-lawful-rent",
   "source_title": "Maximum Lawful Rent",
   "source_publisher": "City of Santa Monica, Rent Control Board",
   "source_fetched": "2026-10-17",
   "source_quote": "The Rent Control Board announced a September 2026 General Adjustment (GA) of 2.6% for eligible units, with a maximum $70 increase for units with current maximum allowable rents of $2,674 and above.",
   "all_source_urls": "https://www.santamonica.gov/maximum-lawful-rent https://oag.ca.gov/rentcaps https://www.santamonica.gov/media/Document%20Library/Process%20Explainers/How%20to%20Complete%20the%20Notice%20of%20Change%20in%20Terms%20of%20Tenancy/General%20Adjustment%20and%20Registration%20Fee%20History%202025.pdf",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.santamonica.gov/maximum-lawful-rent",
     "title": "Maximum Lawful Rent",
     "publisher": "City of Santa Monica, Rent Control Board",
     "fetched": "2026-10-17",
     "supports": "headline",
     "quote": "The Rent Control Board announced a September 2026 General Adjustment (GA) of 2.6% for eligible units, with a maximum $70 increase for units with current maximum allowable rents of $2,674 and above."
    },
    {
     "url": "https://oag.ca.gov/rentcaps",
     "title": "Limits on Rent Increases (local chart)",
     "publisher": "California Attorney General",
     "fetched": "2026-10-17",
     "supports": "coverage",
     "quote": "For units with certificates of occupancy issued before 4/10/79"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.santamonica.gov/media/Document%20Library/Process%20Explainers/How%20to%20Complete%20the%20Notice%20of%20Change%20in%20Terms%20of%20Tenancy/General%20Adjustment%20and%20Registration%20Fee%20History%202025.pdf",
     "title": "General Adjustment and Registration Fee History",
     "publisher": "Santa Monica Rent Control Board",
     "fetched": "2026-10-17",
     "supports": "history",
     "quote": "General Adjustment and Registration Fee History"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "slug": "west-hollywood",
   "jurisdiction": "West Hollywood",
   "place": "West Hollywood",
   "state": "CA",
   "kind": "City ordinance",
   "program": "Rent Stabilization Ordinance, West Hollywood Mun. Code tit. 17",
   "agency": "West Hollywood Rent Stabilization Division",
   "status": "unconfirmed",
   "cap_pct": null,
   "cap_display": "Unconfirmed",
   "cap_options": "",
   "formula": "75% of area CPI, max 3% (no banking)",
   "period_start": "2026-09-01",
   "period_end": "2027-08-31",
   "next_change": "2027-09-01",
   "last_checked": "2026-10-17",
   "page_url": "https://allowedrent.com/west-hollywood/",
   "source_url": "https://www.weho.org/city-government/rent-stabilization",
   "source_title": "Rent Stabilization",
   "source_publisher": "City of West Hollywood",
   "source_fetched": "2026-10-17",
   "source_quote": "2.25% is the maximum rent increase effective September 1, 2025 to August 31, 2026.",
   "all_source_urls": "https://www.weho.org/city-government/rent-stabilization https://www.weho.org/city-government/rent-stabilization/tenants/tenant-faqs/annual-increases-in-the-mar https://oag.ca.gov/rentcaps https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=CIV&sectionNum=827",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.weho.org/city-government/rent-stabilization",
     "title": "Rent Stabilization",
     "publisher": "City of West Hollywood",
     "fetched": "2026-10-17",
     "supports": "prior period (page not yet updated)",
     "quote": "2.25% is the maximum rent increase effective September 1, 2025 to August 31, 2026."
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.weho.org/city-government/rent-stabilization/tenants/tenant-faqs/annual-increases-in-the-mar",
     "title": "Annual Increases in the MAR",
     "publisher": "City of West Hollywood",
     "fetched": "2026-10-17",
     "supports": "formula",
     "quote": "The Annual General Adjustment in rent is based on 75% of the Consumer Price Index for the area."
    },
    {
     "url": "https://oag.ca.gov/rentcaps",
     "title": "Limits on Rent Increases (local chart)",
     "publisher": "California Attorney General",
     "fetched": "2026-10-17",
     "supports": "coverage",
     "quote": "For units with certificates of occupancy issued before 7/1/79"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=CIV&sectionNum=827",
     "title": "Civil Code § 827 (notice of rent increase)",
     "publisher": "California Legislative Information",
     "fetched": "2026-10-18",
     "supports": "notice",
     "quote": "the notice shall be delivered at least 30 days before the effective date of the increase"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "slug": "richmond",
   "jurisdiction": "Richmond, CA",
   "place": "Richmond, California",
   "state": "CA",
   "kind": "City ordinance",
   "program": "Rent Ordinance, Richmond Mun. Code ch. 11.100",
   "agency": "Richmond Rent Program",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "cap_pct": 1.5,
   "cap_display": "1.5%",
   "cap_options": "2026 AGA: 1.5%",
   "formula": "60% of CPI, max 3%",
   "period_start": "2026-09-01",
   "period_end": "2027-08-31",
   "next_change": "2027-09-01",
   "last_checked": "2026-10-17",
   "page_url": "https://allowedrent.com/richmond/",
   "source_url": "https://www.richmondca.gov/3376/Rent-Increase",
   "source_title": "Rent Control & Annual General Adjustment",
   "source_publisher": "City of Richmond, CA",
   "source_fetched": "2026-10-17",
   "source_quote": "2026 Annual General Adjustment (AGA): 1.5% (Approved by the Rent Board on June 17, 2026)",
   "all_source_urls": "https://www.richmondca.gov/3376/Rent-Increase https://oag.ca.gov/rentcaps",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.richmondca.gov/3376/Rent-Increase",
     "title": "Rent Control & Annual General Adjustment",
     "publisher": "City of Richmond, CA",
     "fetched": "2026-10-17",
     "supports": "headline",
     "quote": "2026 Annual General Adjustment (AGA): 1.5% (Approved by the Rent Board on June 17, 2026)"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://oag.ca.gov/rentcaps",
     "title": "Limits on Rent Increases (local chart)",
     "publisher": "California Attorney General",
     "fetched": "2026-10-17",
     "supports": "formula",
     "quote": "Rent may be increased by 60% of the change in CPI, up to a max. of 3%."
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "slug": "los-angeles-county",
   "jurisdiction": "Los Angeles County (unincorporated areas)",
   "place": "unincorporated Los Angeles County",
   "state": "CA",
   "kind": "County ordinance",
   "program": "Rent Stabilization and Tenant Protections Ordinance, L.A. County Code ch. 8.52",
   "agency": "LA County Department of Consumer & Business Affairs (DCBA)",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "cap_pct": 1.919,
   "cap_display": "1.919%",
   "cap_options": "Standard: 1.919%; Small property landlord (some buildings with 10 or fewer units): 2.919%",
   "formula": "60% of CPI, max 3% (+1% for some small landlords)",
   "period_start": "2026-07-01",
   "period_end": "2027-06-30",
   "next_change": "2027-07-01",
   "last_checked": "2026-10-17",
   "page_url": "https://allowedrent.com/los-angeles-county/",
   "source_url": "https://oag.ca.gov/rentcaps",
   "source_title": "Limits on Rent Increases (local chart)",
   "source_publisher": "California Attorney General",
   "source_fetched": "2026-10-17",
   "source_quote": "1.919% For buildings owned by small property landlords: 2.919% 7/1/26 – 6/30/27",
   "all_source_urls": "https://oag.ca.gov/rentcaps https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=CIV&sectionNum=827",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://oag.ca.gov/rentcaps",
     "title": "Limits on Rent Increases (local chart)",
     "publisher": "California Attorney General",
     "fetched": "2026-10-17",
     "supports": "headline",
     "quote": "1.919% For buildings owned by small property landlords: 2.919% 7/1/26 – 6/30/27"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=CIV&sectionNum=827",
     "title": "Civil Code § 827 (notice of rent increase)",
     "publisher": "California Legislative Information",
     "fetched": "2026-10-18",
     "supports": "notice",
     "quote": "the notice shall be delivered at least 30 days before the effective date of the increase"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "slug": "santa-cruz",
   "jurisdiction": "Santa Cruz (city)",
   "place": "the City of Santa Cruz",
   "state": "CA",
   "kind": "State cap (no local rent control)",
   "program": "California Tenant Protection Act of 2019 (AB 1482), Civil Code § 1947.12",
   "agency": "California Attorney General (statewide cap); City of Santa Cruz Economic Development & Housing",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "cap_pct": 8.6,
   "cap_display": "8.6%",
   "cap_options": "Statewide cap, Santa Cruz County (All Other Counties): 8.6%",
   "formula": "5% + CPI, max 10% (statewide)",
   "period_start": "2026-08-01",
   "period_end": "2027-07-31",
   "next_change": "2027-08-01",
   "last_checked": "2026-10-18",
   "page_url": "https://allowedrent.com/santa-cruz/",
   "source_url": "https://oag.ca.gov/rentcaps",
   "source_title": "Limits on Rent Increases",
   "source_publisher": "State of California, Department of Justice, Office of the Attorney General",
   "source_fetched": "2026-10-17",
   "source_quote": "All Other Counties 7.7% 8.6%",
   "all_source_urls": "https://oag.ca.gov/rentcaps https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=CIV&sectionNum=827 https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=CIV&sectionNum=1947.12 https://www.santacruzpl.org/ballot_measures/2018nov06/ https://ecode360.com/51486742 https://www.santacruzca.gov/Government/City-Departments/Economic-Development-and-Housing/Housing-Assistance-Information-and-Resources/Housing-Resources/Tenant-Resources https://www.codepublishing.com/CA/SantaCruz/html/SantaCruz22/SantaCruz2201.html",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://oag.ca.gov/rentcaps",
     "title": "Limits on Rent Increases",
     "publisher": "State of California, Department of Justice, Office of the Attorney General",
     "fetched": "2026-10-17",
     "supports": "headline",
     "quote": "All Other Counties 7.7% 8.6%"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://oag.ca.gov/rentcaps",
     "title": "Limits on Rent Increases",
     "publisher": "State of California, Department of Justice, Office of the Attorney General",
     "fetched": "2026-10-17",
     "supports": "region",
     "quote": "For all other counties, the change in the cost of living is measured using the April California consumer price index data published by the California Department of Industrial Relations."
    },
    {
     "url": "https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=CIV&sectionNum=827",
     "title": "Civil Code § 827 (notice of rent increase)",
     "publisher": "California Legislative Information",
     "fetched": "2026-10-18",
     "supports": "notice",
     "quote": "the notice shall be delivered at least 30 days before the effective date of the increase"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=CIV&sectionNum=1947.12",
     "title": "Civil Code § 1947.12 (Tenant Protection Act rent cap)",
     "publisher": "California Legislative Information",
     "fetched": "2026-10-18",
     "supports": "exemptions",
     "quote": "Housing that has been issued a certificate of occupancy within the previous 15 years, unless the housing is a mobilehome."
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.santacruzpl.org/ballot_measures/2018nov06/",
     "title": "Local Ballot Measures, November 6, 2018",
     "publisher": "Santa Cruz Public Libraries",
     "fetched": "2026-10-18",
     "supports": "Measure M (2018) result",
     "quote": "City of Santa Cruz rent control initiative"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://ecode360.com/51486742",
     "title": "Chapter 21.03 Relocation Assistance for Displaced Tenants",
     "publisher": "City of Santa Cruz (Municipal Code)",
     "fetched": "2026-10-18",
     "supports": "relocation (large rent increase)",
     "quote": "“Large rent increase” shall mean a rent increase of more than five percent in one year or cumulatively more than seven percent in any two consecutive years"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.santacruzca.gov/Government/City-Departments/Economic-Development-and-Housing/Housing-Assistance-Information-and-Resources/Housing-Resources/Tenant-Resources",
     "title": "Tenant Resources",
     "publisher": "City of Santa Cruz",
     "fetched": "2026-10-18",
     "supports": "local add-ons to AB 1482",
     "quote": "Chapter 21.07 of the Santa Cruz Municipal Code expands upon these protections to provide additional protections to Section 8 tenants and to tenants of units with expiring affordable rental restrictions."
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.codepublishing.com/CA/SantaCruz/html/SantaCruz22/SantaCruz2201.html",
     "title": "Chapter 22.01 Mobilehome Rent/Sale Stabilization",
     "publisher": "City of Santa Cruz (Municipal Code)",
     "fetched": "2026-10-18",
     "supports": "mobile home spaces",
     "quote": "which exceeds an aggregate of seventy-five percent of the increase of the CPI for the twelve-month period ending sixty days before written notice of such rent increase is given, or eight percent, whichever is less, shall be subject to review under the hearing process referenced in Section 22.01.100."
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "slug": "watsonville",
   "jurisdiction": "Watsonville",
   "place": "Watsonville",
   "state": "CA",
   "kind": "State cap (no local rent control)",
   "program": "California Tenant Protection Act of 2019 (AB 1482), Civil Code § 1947.12",
   "agency": "California Attorney General (statewide cap)",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "cap_pct": 8.6,
   "cap_display": "8.6%",
   "cap_options": "Statewide cap, Santa Cruz County (All Other Counties): 8.6%",
   "formula": "5% + CPI, max 10% (statewide)",
   "period_start": "2026-08-01",
   "period_end": "2027-07-31",
   "next_change": "2027-08-01",
   "last_checked": "2026-10-18",
   "page_url": "https://allowedrent.com/watsonville/",
   "source_url": "https://oag.ca.gov/rentcaps",
   "source_title": "Limits on Rent Increases",
   "source_publisher": "State of California, Department of Justice, Office of the Attorney General",
   "source_fetched": "2026-10-17",
   "source_quote": "All Other Counties 7.7% 8.6%",
   "all_source_urls": "https://oag.ca.gov/rentcaps https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=CIV&sectionNum=827 https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=CIV&sectionNum=1947.12 https://www.codepublishing.com/CA/Watsonville/html/Watsonville11/Watsonville1103.html",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://oag.ca.gov/rentcaps",
     "title": "Limits on Rent Increases",
     "publisher": "State of California, Department of Justice, Office of the Attorney General",
     "fetched": "2026-10-17",
     "supports": "headline",
     "quote": "All Other Counties 7.7% 8.6%"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://oag.ca.gov/rentcaps",
     "title": "Limits on Rent Increases",
     "publisher": "State of California, Department of Justice, Office of the Attorney General",
     "fetched": "2026-10-17",
     "supports": "region",
     "quote": "For all other counties, the change in the cost of living is measured using the April California consumer price index data published by the California Department of Industrial Relations."
    },
    {
     "url": "https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=CIV&sectionNum=827",
     "title": "Civil Code § 827 (notice of rent increase)",
     "publisher": "California Legislative Information",
     "fetched": "2026-10-18",
     "supports": "notice",
     "quote": "the notice shall be delivered at least 30 days before the effective date of the increase"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=CIV&sectionNum=1947.12",
     "title": "Civil Code § 1947.12 (Tenant Protection Act rent cap)",
     "publisher": "California Legislative Information",
     "fetched": "2026-10-18",
     "supports": "exemptions",
     "quote": "Housing that has been issued a certificate of occupancy within the previous 15 years, unless the housing is a mobilehome."
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.codepublishing.com/CA/Watsonville/html/Watsonville11/Watsonville1103.html",
     "title": "Chapter 11-3 Mobile Home Park Rent Stabilization",
     "publisher": "City of Watsonville (Municipal Code)",
     "fetched": "2026-10-18",
     "supports": "mobile home spaces",
     "quote": "the maximum annual rent increase that may be imposed on any individual space shall be equal to seventy (70%) percent of the percentage change in the Consumer Price Index, or a maximum annual rent increase of five (5%) percent of existing rent, whichever is less."
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "slug": "capitola",
   "jurisdiction": "Capitola",
   "place": "Capitola",
   "state": "CA",
   "kind": "State cap (no local rent control)",
   "program": "California Tenant Protection Act of 2019 (AB 1482), Civil Code § 1947.12",
   "agency": "California Attorney General (statewide cap)",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "cap_pct": 8.6,
   "cap_display": "8.6%",
   "cap_options": "Statewide cap, Santa Cruz County (All Other Counties): 8.6%",
   "formula": "5% + CPI, max 10% (statewide)",
   "period_start": "2026-08-01",
   "period_end": "2027-07-31",
   "next_change": "2027-08-01",
   "last_checked": "2026-10-18",
   "page_url": "https://allowedrent.com/capitola/",
   "source_url": "https://oag.ca.gov/rentcaps",
   "source_title": "Limits on Rent Increases",
   "source_publisher": "State of California, Department of Justice, Office of the Attorney General",
   "source_fetched": "2026-10-17",
   "source_quote": "All Other Counties 7.7% 8.6%",
   "all_source_urls": "https://oag.ca.gov/rentcaps https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=CIV&sectionNum=827 https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=CIV&sectionNum=1947.12 https://www.codepublishing.com/CA/Capitola/html/Capitola02/Capitola0218.html https://www.cityofcapitola.gov/377/Affordable-Housing",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://oag.ca.gov/rentcaps",
     "title": "Limits on Rent Increases",
     "publisher": "State of California, Department of Justice, Office of the Attorney General",
     "fetched": "2026-10-17",
     "supports": "headline",
     "quote": "All Other Counties 7.7% 8.6%"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://oag.ca.gov/rentcaps",
     "title": "Limits on Rent Increases",
     "publisher": "State of California, Department of Justice, Office of the Attorney General",
     "fetched": "2026-10-17",
     "supports": "region",
     "quote": "For all other counties, the change in the cost of living is measured using the April California consumer price index data published by the California Department of Industrial Relations."
    },
    {
     "url": "https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=CIV&sectionNum=827",
     "title": "Civil Code § 827 (notice of rent increase)",
     "publisher": "California Legislative Information",
     "fetched": "2026-10-18",
     "supports": "notice",
     "quote": "the notice shall be delivered at least 30 days before the effective date of the increase"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=CIV&sectionNum=1947.12",
     "title": "Civil Code § 1947.12 (Tenant Protection Act rent cap)",
     "publisher": "California Legislative Information",
     "fetched": "2026-10-18",
     "supports": "exemptions",
     "quote": "Housing that has been issued a certificate of occupancy within the previous 15 years, unless the housing is a mobilehome."
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.codepublishing.com/CA/Capitola/html/Capitola02/Capitola0218.html",
     "title": "Chapter 2.18 Mobile Home Park Rent Stabilization",
     "publisher": "City of Capitola (Municipal Code)",
     "fetched": "2026-10-18",
     "supports": "mobile home spaces",
     "quote": "Five percent of the base rent plus one hundred percent of the preceding year’s annual average change in the Consumer Price Index; or"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.cityofcapitola.gov/377/Affordable-Housing",
     "title": "Affordable Housing",
     "publisher": "City of Capitola",
     "fetched": "2026-10-18",
     "supports": "mobile home spaces (background)",
     "quote": "On Thursday, May 25, 2023, the Capitola City Council adopted urgency ordinance 1059 to stabilize mobile home space rents by preventing excessive and unreasonable rent increases."
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "slug": "scotts-valley",
   "jurisdiction": "Scotts Valley",
   "place": "Scotts Valley",
   "state": "CA",
   "kind": "State cap (no local rent control)",
   "program": "California Tenant Protection Act of 2019 (AB 1482), Civil Code § 1947.12",
   "agency": "California Attorney General (statewide cap)",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "cap_pct": 8.6,
   "cap_display": "8.6%",
   "cap_options": "Statewide cap, Santa Cruz County (All Other Counties): 8.6%",
   "formula": "5% + CPI, max 10% (statewide)",
   "period_start": "2026-08-01",
   "period_end": "2027-07-31",
   "next_change": "2027-08-01",
   "last_checked": "2026-10-18",
   "page_url": "https://allowedrent.com/scotts-valley/",
   "source_url": "https://oag.ca.gov/rentcaps",
   "source_title": "Limits on Rent Increases",
   "source_publisher": "State of California, Department of Justice, Office of the Attorney General",
   "source_fetched": "2026-10-17",
   "source_quote": "All Other Counties 7.7% 8.6%",
   "all_source_urls": "https://oag.ca.gov/rentcaps https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=CIV&sectionNum=827 https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=CIV&sectionNum=1947.12 https://www.scottsvalley.gov/276/Mobile-Home-Park-Rent-Review-Committee",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://oag.ca.gov/rentcaps",
     "title": "Limits on Rent Increases",
     "publisher": "State of California, Department of Justice, Office of the Attorney General",
     "fetched": "2026-10-17",
     "supports": "headline",
     "quote": "All Other Counties 7.7% 8.6%"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://oag.ca.gov/rentcaps",
     "title": "Limits on Rent Increases",
     "publisher": "State of California, Department of Justice, Office of the Attorney General",
     "fetched": "2026-10-17",
     "supports": "region",
     "quote": "For all other counties, the change in the cost of living is measured using the April California consumer price index data published by the California Department of Industrial Relations."
    },
    {
     "url": "https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=CIV&sectionNum=827",
     "title": "Civil Code § 827 (notice of rent increase)",
     "publisher": "California Legislative Information",
     "fetched": "2026-10-18",
     "supports": "notice",
     "quote": "the notice shall be delivered at least 30 days before the effective date of the increase"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=CIV&sectionNum=1947.12",
     "title": "Civil Code § 1947.12 (Tenant Protection Act rent cap)",
     "publisher": "California Legislative Information",
     "fetched": "2026-10-18",
     "supports": "exemptions",
     "quote": "Housing that has been issued a certificate of occupancy within the previous 15 years, unless the housing is a mobilehome."
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.scottsvalley.gov/276/Mobile-Home-Park-Rent-Review-Committee",
     "title": "Mobile Home Park Rent Review Committee",
     "publisher": "City of Scotts Valley",
     "fetched": "2026-10-18",
     "supports": "mobile home spaces",
     "quote": "Generally the Mobile Home Park Rent Review Committee is tasked to receive, investigate, and hold hearings on and pass upon the subject petition."
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "slug": "santa-cruz-county",
   "jurisdiction": "Santa Cruz County (unincorporated areas)",
   "place": "unincorporated Santa Cruz County",
   "state": "CA",
   "kind": "State cap (no local rent control)",
   "program": "California Tenant Protection Act of 2019 (AB 1482), Civil Code § 1947.12",
   "agency": "California Attorney General (statewide cap); County of Santa Cruz",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "cap_pct": 8.6,
   "cap_display": "8.6%",
   "cap_options": "Statewide cap, Santa Cruz County (All Other Counties): 8.6%",
   "formula": "5% + CPI, max 10% (statewide)",
   "period_start": "2026-08-01",
   "period_end": "2027-07-31",
   "next_change": "2027-08-01",
   "last_checked": "2026-10-18",
   "page_url": "https://allowedrent.com/santa-cruz-county/",
   "source_url": "https://oag.ca.gov/rentcaps",
   "source_title": "Limits on Rent Increases",
   "source_publisher": "State of California, Department of Justice, Office of the Attorney General",
   "source_fetched": "2026-10-17",
   "source_quote": "All Other Counties 7.7% 8.6%",
   "all_source_urls": "https://oag.ca.gov/rentcaps https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=CIV&sectionNum=827 https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=CIV&sectionNum=1947.12 https://www.codepublishing.com/CA/SantaCruzCounty/html/SantaCruzCounty08/SantaCruzCounty0845.html https://ecode360.com/47535868 https://www2.santacruzcountyca.gov/mhc/pdf/MMHC_CPI%20Ltr_MHP_20260729_FINAL.pdf",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://oag.ca.gov/rentcaps",
     "title": "Limits on Rent Increases",
     "publisher": "State of California, Department of Justice, Office of the Attorney General",
     "fetched": "2026-10-17",
     "supports": "headline",
     "quote": "All Other Counties 7.7% 8.6%"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://oag.ca.gov/rentcaps",
     "title": "Limits on Rent Increases",
     "publisher": "State of California, Department of Justice, Office of the Attorney General",
     "fetched": "2026-10-17",
     "supports": "region",
     "quote": "For all other counties, the change in the cost of living is measured using the April California consumer price index data published by the California Department of Industrial Relations."
    },
    {
     "url": "https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=CIV&sectionNum=827",
     "title": "Civil Code § 827 (notice of rent increase)",
     "publisher": "California Legislative Information",
     "fetched": "2026-10-18",
     "supports": "notice",
     "quote": "the notice shall be delivered at least 30 days before the effective date of the increase"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=CIV&sectionNum=1947.12",
     "title": "Civil Code § 1947.12 (Tenant Protection Act rent cap)",
     "publisher": "California Legislative Information",
     "fetched": "2026-10-18",
     "supports": "exemptions",
     "quote": "Housing that has been issued a certificate of occupancy within the previous 15 years, unless the housing is a mobilehome."
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.codepublishing.com/CA/SantaCruzCounty/html/SantaCruzCounty08/SantaCruzCounty0845.html",
     "title": "Chapter 8.45 Relocation Assistance for Displaced Tenants",
     "publisher": "County of Santa Cruz (County Code)",
     "fetched": "2026-10-18",
     "supports": "relocation (unsafe or illegal units)",
     "quote": "three months of the tenant's actual rent at the time of relocation, whichever is greater"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://ecode360.com/47535868",
     "title": "Chapter 13.32 Rental Adjustment Procedures for Mobile Home Parks",
     "publisher": "County of Santa Cruz (County Code)",
     "fetched": "2026-10-18",
     "supports": "mobile home spaces",
     "quote": "The owner shall give residents of each mobile home space a written notice 90 days before the general rent adjustment is due to go into effect."
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www2.santacruzcountyca.gov/mhc/pdf/MMHC_CPI%20Ltr_MHP_20260729_FINAL.pdf",
     "title": "2027 CPI rent adjustment letter (July 29, 2026)",
     "publisher": "Santa Cruz County Mobile and Manufactured Home Commission",
     "fetched": "2026-10-18",
     "supports": "mobile home spaces (2027 CPI factor)",
     "quote": "Fifty percent of 315.0427% = 157.52% (2027 CPI Rent Adjustment)"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "slug": "pasadena",
   "jurisdiction": "Pasadena",
   "place": "Pasadena",
   "state": "CA",
   "kind": "City charter",
   "program": "Pasadena City Charter Article XVIII (Measure H, 2022)",
   "agency": "City of Pasadena Rent Stabilization Department / Pasadena Rental Housing Board",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "cap_pct": 2.5,
   "cap_display": "2.5%",
   "cap_options": "Annual General Adjustment (Oct 2026 – Sep 2027): 2.5%",
   "formula": "75% of LA-area CPI, rounded to ¼%",
   "period_start": "2026-10-01",
   "period_end": "2027-09-30",
   "next_change": "2027-10-01",
   "last_checked": "2026-10-18",
   "page_url": "https://allowedrent.com/pasadena/",
   "source_url": "https://www.cityofpasadena.net/rent-stabilization/news-announcements/pasadena-rental-housing-board-approves-2-5-annual-general-adjustment-for-2026-2027/",
   "source_title": "Pasadena Rental Housing Board Approves 2.5% Annual General Adjustment for 2026–2027",
   "source_publisher": "City of Pasadena Rent Stabilization Department",
   "source_fetched": "2026-10-18",
   "source_quote": "Beginning October 1, 2026, Pasadena’s Annual General Adjustment (AGA) for rent-stabilized units will be 2.5%.",
   "all_source_urls": "https://www.cityofpasadena.net/rent-stabilization/news-announcements/pasadena-rental-housing-board-approves-2-5-annual-general-adjustment-for-2026-2027/ https://www.cityofpasadena.net/rent-stabilization/info-sheets/rent-levels-and-rent-increases/ https://oag.ca.gov/rentcaps",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.cityofpasadena.net/rent-stabilization/news-announcements/pasadena-rental-housing-board-approves-2-5-annual-general-adjustment-for-2026-2027/",
     "title": "Pasadena Rental Housing Board Approves 2.5% Annual General Adjustment for 2026–2027",
     "publisher": "City of Pasadena Rent Stabilization Department",
     "fetched": "2026-10-18",
     "supports": "headline",
     "quote": "Beginning October 1, 2026, Pasadena’s Annual General Adjustment (AGA) for rent-stabilized units will be 2.5%."
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.cityofpasadena.net/rent-stabilization/info-sheets/rent-levels-and-rent-increases/",
     "title": "Rent Levels and Rent Increases",
     "publisher": "City of Pasadena Rent Stabilization Department",
     "fetched": "2026-10-18",
     "supports": "notice, coverage, history",
     "quote": "Landlords must provide a written rent increase notice at least 30 days in advance and as required by state law."
    },
    {
     "url": "https://oag.ca.gov/rentcaps",
     "title": "Limits on Rent Increases",
     "publisher": "State of California, Department of Justice, Office of the Attorney General",
     "fetched": "2026-10-17",
     "supports": "formula (Attorney General's chart)",
     "quote": "Pasadena Pasadena City Charter, §§ 1801 et seq. One increase in a 12-month period of 75% of the change CPI."
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "slug": "culver-city",
   "jurisdiction": "Culver City",
   "place": "Culver City",
   "state": "CA",
   "kind": "City ordinance",
   "program": "Culver City Rent Stabilization Ordinance (CCMC § 15.09.200 et seq., renamed and amended February 11, 2026)",
   "agency": "City of Culver City Housing Services Division",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "cap_pct": 3.25,
   "cap_display": "3.25%",
   "cap_options": "Maximum permissible increase (Jun 2026 – Jun 2027): 3.25%",
   "formula": "CPI-based, floor 2%, ceiling 5%",
   "period_start": "2026-06-01",
   "period_end": "2027-06-30",
   "next_change": "2027-07-01",
   "last_checked": "2026-10-18",
   "page_url": "https://allowedrent.com/culver-city/",
   "source_url": "https://www.culvercity.gov/Services/Housing-Homeless-Human-Services/Rent-Stabilization-Tenant-Protection-Measures",
   "source_title": "Rent Stabilization & Tenant Protection Measures",
   "source_publisher": "City of Culver City",
   "source_fetched": "2026-10-18",
   "source_quote": "The maximum permissible annual rent increase is 3.25% for increases effective on or after June 1, 2026 through June 30, 2027.",
   "all_source_urls": "https://www.culvercity.gov/Services/Housing-Homeless-Human-Services/Rent-Stabilization-Tenant-Protection-Measures https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=CIV&sectionNum=827 https://oag.ca.gov/rentcaps",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.culvercity.gov/Services/Housing-Homeless-Human-Services/Rent-Stabilization-Tenant-Protection-Measures",
     "title": "Rent Stabilization & Tenant Protection Measures",
     "publisher": "City of Culver City",
     "fetched": "2026-10-18",
     "supports": "headline",
     "quote": "The maximum permissible annual rent increase is 3.25% for increases effective on or after June 1, 2026 through June 30, 2027."
    },
    {
     "url": "https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=CIV&sectionNum=827",
     "title": "Civil Code § 827 (notice of rent increase)",
     "publisher": "California Legislative Information",
     "fetched": "2026-10-18",
     "supports": "notice",
     "quote": "the notice shall be delivered at least 30 days before the effective date of the increase"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://oag.ca.gov/rentcaps",
     "title": "Limits on Rent Increases",
     "publisher": "State of California, Department of Justice, Office of the Attorney General",
     "fetched": "2026-10-17",
     "supports": "formula (Attorney General's chart)",
     "quote": "Culver City Culver City Mun. Code, §§ 15.09.200, et seq. One increase in a 12-month period of 100% CPI, up to a max. of 5%. If the CPI falls below 2%, the rent may be increased up to 2%."
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "slug": "inglewood",
   "jurisdiction": "Inglewood",
   "place": "Inglewood",
   "state": "CA",
   "kind": "City ordinance",
   "program": "Inglewood Housing Protection Ordinance (Mun. Code art. 8-10)",
   "agency": "City of Inglewood Housing Protection",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "cap_pct": 3.7,
   "cap_display": "3.7%–8.7%",
   "cap_options": "Building with 5 or more units: 3.7%; Building with 4 or fewer units: 8.7%",
   "formula": "5+ units: 3% or CPI · 1–4 units: 5% + CPI · cap 10%",
   "period_start": "2026-07-01",
   "period_end": "2027-06-30",
   "next_change": "2027-07-01",
   "last_checked": "2026-10-18",
   "page_url": "https://allowedrent.com/inglewood/",
   "source_url": "https://www.cityofinglewood.org/1594/Allowable-Rent-Increases",
   "source_title": "Allowable Rent Increases",
   "source_publisher": "City of Inglewood",
   "source_fetched": "2026-10-18",
   "source_quote": "CPI (INFLATION) – 3.7% (Published 5/12/2026) 4 UNITS OR LESS (5% + CPI) 8.7% 5 UNITS OR MORE (3% OR CPI, whichever is greater) 3.7%",
   "all_source_urls": "https://www.cityofinglewood.org/1594/Allowable-Rent-Increases https://oag.ca.gov/rentcaps",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.cityofinglewood.org/1594/Allowable-Rent-Increases",
     "title": "Allowable Rent Increases",
     "publisher": "City of Inglewood",
     "fetched": "2026-10-18",
     "supports": "headline",
     "quote": "CPI (INFLATION) – 3.7% (Published 5/12/2026) 4 UNITS OR LESS (5% + CPI) 8.7% 5 UNITS OR MORE (3% OR CPI, whichever is greater) 3.7%"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://oag.ca.gov/rentcaps",
     "title": "Limits on Rent Increases",
     "publisher": "State of California, Department of Justice, Office of the Attorney General",
     "fetched": "2026-10-17",
     "supports": "dates (Attorney General's chart)",
     "quote": "For buildings with 5+ units: 3.7% For buildings with 1-4 units: 8.7% 7/1/26 – 6/30/27"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "slug": "mountain-view",
   "jurisdiction": "Mountain View",
   "place": "Mountain View",
   "state": "CA",
   "kind": "City charter",
   "program": "Community Stabilization and Fair Rent Act (CSFRA, Measure V 2016), Mountain View Charter § 1700 et seq.",
   "agency": "City of Mountain View Rental Housing Committee",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "cap_pct": 2.5,
   "cap_display": "2.5%",
   "cap_options": "Annual General Adjustment (Sep 2026 – Aug 2027): 2.5%",
   "formula": "100% of Bay Area CPI, floor 2%, ceiling 5%",
   "period_start": "2026-09-01",
   "period_end": "2027-08-31",
   "next_change": "2027-09-01",
   "last_checked": "2026-10-18",
   "page_url": "https://allowedrent.com/mountain-view/",
   "source_url": "https://oag.ca.gov/rentcaps",
   "source_title": "Limits on Rent Increases",
   "source_publisher": "State of California, Department of Justice, Office of the Attorney General",
   "source_fetched": "2026-10-17",
   "source_quote": "may not in any year impose a total increase greater than 10%. 2.5% 9/1/26 – 8/31/27",
   "all_source_urls": "https://oag.ca.gov/rentcaps https://www.mountainview.gov/our-city/departments/housing/rent-stabilization/resources-and-information/frequently-asked-questions-faqs",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://oag.ca.gov/rentcaps",
     "title": "Limits on Rent Increases",
     "publisher": "State of California, Department of Justice, Office of the Attorney General",
     "fetched": "2026-10-17",
     "supports": "headline",
     "quote": "may not in any year impose a total increase greater than 10%. 2.5% 9/1/26 – 8/31/27"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.mountainview.gov/our-city/departments/housing/rent-stabilization/resources-and-information/frequently-asked-questions-faqs",
     "title": "Frequently Asked Questions (CSFRA)",
     "publisher": "City of Mountain View Rent Stabilization Division",
     "fetched": "2026-10-18",
     "supports": "formula, coverage, timing",
     "quote": "Annual General Adjustment shall not be less than two percent (2%) or more than five percent (5%)."
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "slug": "east-palo-alto",
   "jurisdiction": "East Palo Alto",
   "place": "East Palo Alto",
   "state": "CA",
   "kind": "City ordinance",
   "program": "Rent Stabilization and Just Cause for Eviction Ordinance of 2010 (EPA Mun. Code ch. 14.04)",
   "agency": "City of East Palo Alto Rent Stabilization Board",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "cap_pct": 2.0,
   "cap_display": "2%",
   "cap_options": "Annual General Adjustment (Jul 2026 – Jun 2027): 2%",
   "formula": "80% of CPI, max 10% with banking",
   "period_start": "2026-07-01",
   "period_end": "2027-06-30",
   "next_change": "2027-07-01",
   "last_checked": "2026-10-18",
   "page_url": "https://allowedrent.com/east-palo-alto/",
   "source_url": "https://www.cityofepa.org/sites/default/files/fileattachments/rent_stabilization/page/8411/notice_to_landlords_2026-2027_annual_general_adjustment_in_rent.pdf",
   "source_title": "Notice of 2026-2027 Annual General Adjustment in Rent",
   "source_publisher": "City of East Palo Alto Rent Stabilization Program",
   "source_fetched": "2026-10-18",
   "source_quote": "Beginning July 1, 2026, the Maximum Allowable Rent, hereinafter “MAR”, may be adjusted upwards by 2.0% for regulated rental units",
   "all_source_urls": "https://www.cityofepa.org/sites/default/files/fileattachments/rent_stabilization/page/8411/notice_to_landlords_2026-2027_annual_general_adjustment_in_rent.pdf https://oag.ca.gov/rentcaps",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.cityofepa.org/sites/default/files/fileattachments/rent_stabilization/page/8411/notice_to_landlords_2026-2027_annual_general_adjustment_in_rent.pdf",
     "title": "Notice of 2026-2027 Annual General Adjustment in Rent",
     "publisher": "City of East Palo Alto Rent Stabilization Program",
     "fetched": "2026-10-18",
     "supports": "headline",
     "quote": "Beginning July 1, 2026, the Maximum Allowable Rent, hereinafter “MAR”, may be adjusted upwards by 2.0% for regulated rental units"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://oag.ca.gov/rentcaps",
     "title": "Limits on Rent Increases",
     "publisher": "State of California, Department of Justice, Office of the Attorney General",
     "fetched": "2026-10-17",
     "supports": "dates (Attorney General's chart)",
     "quote": "may not in any year impose a total increase greater than 10%. 2% 7/1/26 – 6/30/27"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://oag.ca.gov/rentcaps",
     "title": "Limits on Rent Increases",
     "publisher": "State of California, Department of Justice, Office of the Attorney General",
     "fetched": "2026-10-17",
     "supports": "formula, coverage",
     "quote": "For units with certificates of occupancy issued on or before 1/1/88, one increase of 80% of the change in CPI, up to a max. 10%."
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "slug": "alameda",
   "jurisdiction": "Alameda, CA",
   "place": "the City of Alameda",
   "state": "CA",
   "kind": "City ordinance",
   "program": "Alameda Rent Control, Limitations on Evictions and Relocation Payments Ordinance (AMC § 6-58.10 et seq.)",
   "agency": "City of Alameda Rent Program",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "cap_pct": 2.7,
   "cap_display": "2.7%",
   "cap_options": "Annual General Adjustment (Sep 2026 – Aug 2027): 2.7%",
   "formula": "70% of CPI, floor 1%, max 5%",
   "period_start": "2026-09-01",
   "period_end": "2027-08-31",
   "next_change": "2027-09-01",
   "last_checked": "2026-10-18",
   "page_url": "https://allowedrent.com/alameda/",
   "source_url": "https://www.alamedarentprogram.org/News-articles/Annual-General-Adjustment-announced-effective-September-1-2026",
   "source_title": "Annual General Adjustment announced, effective September 1, 2026",
   "source_publisher": "City of Alameda Rent Program",
   "source_fetched": "2026-10-18",
   "source_quote": "Pursuant to Alameda Municipal Code Section 6-58.60(B), the Annual General Adjustment for September 1, 2026, through August 31, 2027, is 2.7%.",
   "all_source_urls": "https://www.alamedarentprogram.org/News-articles/Annual-General-Adjustment-announced-effective-September-1-2026 https://www.alamedarentprogram.org/FAQs/Rent-Increases-101 https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=CIV&sectionNum=827 https://oag.ca.gov/rentcaps",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.alamedarentprogram.org/News-articles/Annual-General-Adjustment-announced-effective-September-1-2026",
     "title": "Annual General Adjustment announced, effective September 1, 2026",
     "publisher": "City of Alameda Rent Program",
     "fetched": "2026-10-18",
     "supports": "headline",
     "quote": "Pursuant to Alameda Municipal Code Section 6-58.60(B), the Annual General Adjustment for September 1, 2026, through August 31, 2027, is 2.7%."
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.alamedarentprogram.org/FAQs/Rent-Increases-101",
     "title": "Rent Increases 101",
     "publisher": "City of Alameda Rent Program",
     "fetched": "2026-10-18",
     "supports": "coverage, frequency",
     "quote": "Any multi-unit property built prior to February 1, 1995, is subject to local rent control and the Rent Ordinance’s annual limit on rent increases."
    },
    {
     "url": "https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=CIV&sectionNum=827",
     "title": "Civil Code § 827 (notice of rent increase)",
     "publisher": "California Legislative Information",
     "fetched": "2026-10-18",
     "supports": "notice",
     "quote": "the notice shall be delivered at least 30 days before the effective date of the increase"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://oag.ca.gov/rentcaps",
     "title": "Limits on Rent Increases",
     "publisher": "State of California, Department of Justice, Office of the Attorney General",
     "fetched": "2026-10-17",
     "supports": "Attorney General's chart",
     "quote": "2.7% 9/1/26– 8/31/27"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "slug": "hayward",
   "jurisdiction": "Hayward",
   "place": "Hayward",
   "state": "CA",
   "kind": "City ordinance",
   "program": "Hayward Residential Rent Stabilization and Tenant Protection Ordinance (Mun. Code art. 12-1)",
   "agency": "City of Hayward Housing Division",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "cap_pct": 5.0,
   "cap_display": "5%",
   "cap_options": "Residential Rent Stabilization Ordinance: 5%",
   "formula": "Fixed 5% per 12 months",
   "period_start": "",
   "period_end": "",
   "next_change": "",
   "last_checked": "2026-10-18",
   "page_url": "https://allowedrent.com/hayward/",
   "source_url": "https://hayward-ca.gov/services/city-services/information-landlords",
   "source_title": "Information for Landlords",
   "source_publisher": "City of Hayward",
   "source_fetched": "2026-10-18",
   "source_quote": "Annual rent increase: A landlord may increase a tenant’s rent once in a 12-month period by 5% or less of the tenant’s current rent;",
   "all_source_urls": "https://hayward-ca.gov/services/city-services/information-landlords https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=CIV&sectionNum=827 https://oag.ca.gov/rentcaps",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://hayward-ca.gov/services/city-services/information-landlords",
     "title": "Information for Landlords",
     "publisher": "City of Hayward",
     "fetched": "2026-10-18",
     "supports": "headline",
     "quote": "Annual rent increase: A landlord may increase a tenant’s rent once in a 12-month period by 5% or less of the tenant’s current rent;"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=CIV&sectionNum=827",
     "title": "Civil Code § 827 (notice of rent increase)",
     "publisher": "California Legislative Information",
     "fetched": "2026-10-18",
     "supports": "notice",
     "quote": "the notice shall be delivered at least 30 days before the effective date of the increase"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://oag.ca.gov/rentcaps",
     "title": "Limits on Rent Increases",
     "publisher": "State of California, Department of Justice, Office of the Attorney General",
     "fetched": "2026-10-17",
     "supports": "coverage (Attorney General's chart)",
     "quote": "For units with certificates of occupancy issued before 7/1/79, one increase within a 12-month period of up to 5%."
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "slug": "concord",
   "jurisdiction": "Concord",
   "place": "Concord",
   "state": "CA",
   "kind": "City ordinance",
   "program": "Concord Residential Tenant Protection Program (Mun. Code ch. 19.40)",
   "agency": "City of Concord Housing & Community Services",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "cap_pct": 5.0,
   "cap_display": "5%",
   "cap_options": "Allowable Annual Rent Increase: 5%",
   "formula": "Flat 5% per year",
   "period_start": "2025-08-01",
   "period_end": "",
   "next_change": "",
   "last_checked": "2026-10-18",
   "page_url": "https://allowedrent.com/concord/",
   "source_url": "https://www.cityofconcord.org/1172/Rent-Stabilization-and-Just-Cause-for-Ev",
   "source_title": "Rent Stabilization and Just Cause for Eviction",
   "source_publisher": "City of Concord",
   "source_fetched": "2026-10-18",
   "source_quote": "For rental units that are subject to the rent stabilization regulations of the Ordinance, the current Allowable Annual Rent Increase is 5% as of August 1, 2025.",
   "all_source_urls": "https://www.cityofconcord.org/1172/Rent-Stabilization-and-Just-Cause-for-Ev https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=CIV&sectionNum=827 https://oag.ca.gov/rentcaps",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.cityofconcord.org/1172/Rent-Stabilization-and-Just-Cause-for-Ev",
     "title": "Rent Stabilization and Just Cause for Eviction",
     "publisher": "City of Concord",
     "fetched": "2026-10-18",
     "supports": "headline",
     "quote": "For rental units that are subject to the rent stabilization regulations of the Ordinance, the current Allowable Annual Rent Increase is 5% as of August 1, 2025."
    },
    {
     "url": "https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=CIV&sectionNum=827",
     "title": "Civil Code § 827 (notice of rent increase)",
     "publisher": "California Legislative Information",
     "fetched": "2026-10-18",
     "supports": "notice",
     "quote": "the notice shall be delivered at least 30 days before the effective date of the increase"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://oag.ca.gov/rentcaps",
     "title": "Limits on Rent Increases",
     "publisher": "State of California, Department of Justice, Office of the Attorney General",
     "fetched": "2026-10-17",
     "supports": "Attorney General's chart",
     "quote": "Concord Concord Mun. Code, chapter 19.40 One increase within a 12-month period of up to 5%."
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "slug": "san-diego",
   "jurisdiction": "San Diego",
   "place": "San Diego",
   "state": "CA",
   "kind": "State cap (no local rent control)",
   "program": "California Tenant Protection Act (AB 1482); San Diego Residential Tenant Protections Ordinance (SDMC §§ 98.0701–98.0709)",
   "agency": "California Attorney General (statewide cap); City of San Diego",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "cap_pct": 8.2,
   "cap_display": "8.2%",
   "cap_options": "Statewide cap, San Diego Area: 8.2%",
   "formula": "5% + San Diego CPI, max 10% (statewide)",
   "period_start": "2026-08-01",
   "period_end": "2027-07-31",
   "next_change": "2027-08-01",
   "last_checked": "2026-10-18",
   "page_url": "https://allowedrent.com/san-diego/",
   "source_url": "https://oag.ca.gov/rentcaps",
   "source_title": "Limits on Rent Increases",
   "source_publisher": "State of California, Department of Justice, Office of the Attorney General",
   "source_fetched": "2026-10-17",
   "source_quote": "San Diego Area: San Diego County 8.8% 8.2%",
   "all_source_urls": "https://oag.ca.gov/rentcaps https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=CIV&sectionNum=827 https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=CIV&sectionNum=1947.12 https://www.sandiego.gov/sites/default/files/cao-rental-faq.pdf",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://oag.ca.gov/rentcaps",
     "title": "Limits on Rent Increases",
     "publisher": "State of California, Department of Justice, Office of the Attorney General",
     "fetched": "2026-10-17",
     "supports": "headline",
     "quote": "San Diego Area: San Diego County 8.8% 8.2%"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=CIV&sectionNum=827",
     "title": "Civil Code § 827 (notice of rent increase)",
     "publisher": "California Legislative Information",
     "fetched": "2026-10-18",
     "supports": "notice",
     "quote": "the notice shall be delivered at least 30 days before the effective date of the increase"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=CIV&sectionNum=1947.12",
     "title": "Civil Code § 1947.12 (Tenant Protection Act rent cap)",
     "publisher": "California Legislative Information",
     "fetched": "2026-10-18",
     "supports": "exemptions",
     "quote": "Housing that has been issued a certificate of occupancy within the previous 15 years, unless the housing is a mobilehome."
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.sandiego.gov/sites/default/files/cao-rental-faq.pdf",
     "title": "Residential Tenant Protections Ordinance FAQ",
     "publisher": "City of San Diego (City Attorney)",
     "fetched": "2026-10-18",
     "supports": "local just-cause ordinance (no rent cap)",
     "quote": "Its effective date is June 24, 2023."
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "slug": "glendale",
   "jurisdiction": "Glendale, CA",
   "place": "Glendale",
   "state": "CA",
   "kind": "State cap + local relocation trigger",
   "program": "California Tenant Protection Act (AB 1482); Glendale Municipal Code ch. 9.30 (Just Cause and Retaliatory Evictions)",
   "agency": "California Attorney General (statewide cap); City of Glendale",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "cap_pct": 8.7,
   "cap_display": "8.7%",
   "cap_options": "Statewide cap, Los Angeles Area: 8.7%",
   "formula": "Statewide 8.7%; over 7% triggers relocation pay",
   "period_start": "2026-08-01",
   "period_end": "2027-07-31",
   "next_change": "2027-08-01",
   "last_checked": "2026-10-18",
   "page_url": "https://allowedrent.com/glendale/",
   "source_url": "https://oag.ca.gov/rentcaps",
   "source_title": "Limits on Rent Increases",
   "source_publisher": "State of California, Department of Justice, Office of the Attorney General",
   "source_fetched": "2026-10-17",
   "source_quote": "Los Angeles Area: Los Angeles County Orange County 8% 8.7%",
   "all_source_urls": "https://oag.ca.gov/rentcaps https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=CIV&sectionNum=827 https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=CIV&sectionNum=1947.12 https://ecode360.com/43347753",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://oag.ca.gov/rentcaps",
     "title": "Limits on Rent Increases",
     "publisher": "State of California, Department of Justice, Office of the Attorney General",
     "fetched": "2026-10-17",
     "supports": "headline",
     "quote": "Los Angeles Area: Los Angeles County Orange County 8% 8.7%"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=CIV&sectionNum=827",
     "title": "Civil Code § 827 (notice of rent increase)",
     "publisher": "California Legislative Information",
     "fetched": "2026-10-18",
     "supports": "notice",
     "quote": "the notice shall be delivered at least 30 days before the effective date of the increase"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=CIV&sectionNum=1947.12",
     "title": "Civil Code § 1947.12 (Tenant Protection Act rent cap)",
     "publisher": "California Legislative Information",
     "fetched": "2026-10-18",
     "supports": "exemptions",
     "quote": "Housing that has been issued a certificate of occupancy within the previous 15 years, unless the housing is a mobilehome."
    },
    {
     "url": "https://ecode360.com/43347753",
     "title": "Chapter 9.30 Just Cause and Retaliatory Evictions",
     "publisher": "City of Glendale (Municipal Code)",
     "fetched": "2026-10-18",
     "supports": "7% relocation trigger",
     "quote": "\"Non-relocation rent increase\" means a rent increase of seven percent or less than the rent that was in place at any time during the 12-month period preceding the effective date of the rent increase."
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "slug": "oregon",
   "jurisdiction": "Oregon (statewide)",
   "place": "Oregon",
   "state": "OR",
   "kind": "State law",
   "program": "ORS 90.323 and 90.324 (statewide rent stabilization)",
   "agency": "Oregon Department of Administrative Services, Office of Economic Analysis",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "cap_pct": 9.5,
   "cap_display": "9.5%",
   "cap_options": "Increase takes effect in 2026: 9.5%; Increase takes effect in 2027: 10%",
   "formula": "7% + CPI, max 10%",
   "period_start": "2026-01-01",
   "period_end": "2026-12-31",
   "next_change": "2027-01-01",
   "last_checked": "2026-10-17",
   "page_url": "https://allowedrent.com/oregon/",
   "source_url": "https://www.oregon.gov/das/oea/pages/rent-stabilization.aspx",
   "source_title": "Rent Stabilization",
   "source_publisher": "Oregon Department of Administrative Services",
   "source_fetched": "2026-10-17",
   "source_quote": "For 2027, the maximum allowable rent increase percentage for tenancies subject to ORS 90.324(b) is 10%.",
   "all_source_urls": "https://www.oregon.gov/das/oea/pages/rent-stabilization.aspx https://www.oregonlegislature.gov/bills_laws/ors/ors090.html",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.oregon.gov/das/oea/pages/rent-stabilization.aspx",
     "title": "Rent Stabilization",
     "publisher": "Oregon Department of Administrative Services",
     "fetched": "2026-10-17",
     "supports": "headline",
     "quote": "For 2027, the maximum allowable rent increase percentage for tenancies subject to ORS 90.324(b) is 10%."
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.oregon.gov/das/oea/pages/rent-stabilization.aspx",
     "title": "Rent Stabilization",
     "publisher": "Oregon Department of Administrative Services",
     "fetched": "2026-10-17",
     "supports": "2026 figure",
     "quote": "The allowable rent increase percentage for the previous year , 2026, was 9.5%."
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.oregonlegislature.gov/bills_laws/ors/ors090.html",
     "title": "ORS Chapter 90 (§ 90.323)",
     "publisher": "Oregon State Legislature",
     "fetched": "2026-10-17",
     "supports": "exemptions",
     "quote": "The first certificate of occupancy for the dwelling unit was issued less than 15 years from the date of the notice of the rent increase"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "slug": "portland-or",
   "jurisdiction": "Portland, OR",
   "place": "Portland, Oregon",
   "state": "OR",
   "kind": "State cap + city rules",
   "program": "ORS 90.323 (statewide cap); Portland City Code 30.01.085",
   "agency": "Oregon DAS Office of Economic Analysis (statewide cap); Portland Housing Bureau",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "cap_pct": 9.5,
   "cap_display": "9.5%",
   "cap_options": "Increase takes effect in 2026: 9.5%; Increase takes effect in 2027: 10%",
   "formula": "7% + CPI, max 10% (statewide) · 10%+ triggers relocation pay",
   "period_start": "2026-01-01",
   "period_end": "2026-12-31",
   "next_change": "2027-01-01",
   "last_checked": "2026-10-18",
   "page_url": "https://allowedrent.com/portland-or/",
   "source_url": "https://www.oregon.gov/das/oea/pages/rent-stabilization.aspx",
   "source_title": "Rent Stabilization",
   "source_publisher": "Oregon Department of Administrative Services",
   "source_fetched": "2026-10-17",
   "source_quote": "For 2027, the maximum allowable rent increase percentage for tenancies subject to ORS 90.324(b) is 10%.",
   "all_source_urls": "https://www.portland.gov/code/30/01/085 https://www.portland.gov/phb/rental-services/renter-relocation-assistance https://www.oregon.gov/das/oea/pages/rent-stabilization.aspx https://www.oregonlegislature.gov/bills_laws/ors/ors090.html",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.portland.gov/code/30/01/085",
     "title": "30.01.085 Portland Renter Additional Protections",
     "publisher": "City of Portland (City Code)",
     "fetched": "2026-10-18",
     "supports": "notice, relocation (10%+)",
     "quote": "a landlord may not increase a tenant’s rent or associated housing costs by five percent or more over a rolling 12-month period unless the landlord gives notice in writing (the “Increase Notice”) to each affected tenant: (a) at least 90 days prior to the effective date of the rent increase"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.portland.gov/phb/rental-services/renter-relocation-assistance",
     "title": "Mandatory Renter Relocation Assistance",
     "publisher": "City of Portland Housing Bureau",
     "fetched": "2026-10-18",
     "supports": "relocation triggers",
     "quote": "Rent increase of 10% or more over a 12-month period"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.oregon.gov/das/oea/pages/rent-stabilization.aspx",
     "title": "Rent Stabilization",
     "publisher": "Oregon Department of Administrative Services",
     "fetched": "2026-10-17",
     "supports": "headline",
     "quote": "For 2027, the maximum allowable rent increase percentage for tenancies subject to ORS 90.324(b) is 10%."
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.oregon.gov/das/oea/pages/rent-stabilization.aspx",
     "title": "Rent Stabilization",
     "publisher": "Oregon Department of Administrative Services",
     "fetched": "2026-10-17",
     "supports": "2026 figure",
     "quote": "The allowable rent increase percentage for the previous year , 2026, was 9.5%."
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.oregonlegislature.gov/bills_laws/ors/ors090.html",
     "title": "ORS Chapter 90 (§ 90.323)",
     "publisher": "Oregon State Legislature",
     "fetched": "2026-10-17",
     "supports": "exemptions",
     "quote": "The first certificate of occupancy for the dwelling unit was issued less than 15 years from the date of the notice of the rent increase"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "slug": "washington-state",
   "jurisdiction": "Washington (statewide, 2025 law)",
   "place": "Washington State",
   "state": "WA",
   "kind": "State law",
   "program": "RCW 59.18.700–.710 (Engrossed HB 1217, Chapter 209, Laws of 2025)",
   "agency": "Washington State Department of Commerce",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "cap_pct": 9.683,
   "cap_display": "9.683%",
   "cap_options": "Increase takes effect in 2026: 9.683%; Increase takes effect in 2027: 10%",
   "formula": "7% + Seattle CPI-U (June to June), max 10%",
   "period_start": "2026-01-01",
   "period_end": "2026-12-31",
   "next_change": "2027-01-01",
   "last_checked": "2026-10-17",
   "page_url": "https://allowedrent.com/washington-state/",
   "source_url": "https://www.commerce.wa.gov/housing-policy/hb1217-landlord-resource-center/",
   "source_title": "HB 1217 Landlord Resource Center",
   "source_publisher": "Washington State Department of Commerce",
   "source_fetched": "2026-10-17",
   "source_quote": "between 1/1/2026 and 12/31/2026 is 9.683%",
   "all_source_urls": "https://www.commerce.wa.gov/housing-policy/hb1217-landlord-resource-center/ https://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=59.18.710 https://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=59.18.140",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.commerce.wa.gov/housing-policy/hb1217-landlord-resource-center/",
     "title": "HB 1217 Landlord Resource Center",
     "publisher": "Washington State Department of Commerce",
     "fetched": "2026-10-17",
     "supports": "headline",
     "quote": "between 1/1/2026 and 12/31/2026 is 9.683%"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.commerce.wa.gov/housing-policy/hb1217-landlord-resource-center/",
     "title": "HB 1217 Landlord Resource Center",
     "publisher": "Washington State Department of Commerce",
     "fetched": "2026-10-17",
     "supports": "2027 figure",
     "quote": "Maximum annual rent increase percent through 12/31/2027: 10%"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=59.18.710",
     "title": "RCW 59.18.710 Exemptions",
     "publisher": "Washington State Legislature",
     "fetched": "2026-10-17",
     "supports": "exemptions",
     "quote": "A tenancy in a dwelling unit for which the first certificate of occupancy was issued 12 or less years before the date of the notice of the rent increase."
    },
    {
     "url": "https://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=59.18.140",
     "title": "RCW 59.18.140 (notice of rent increase)",
     "publisher": "Washington State Legislature",
     "fetched": "2026-10-18",
     "supports": "notice",
     "quote": "a landlord shall provide a minimum of 90 days' prior written notice of an increase in the amount of rent to each affected tenant"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "slug": "seattle",
   "jurisdiction": "Seattle, WA",
   "place": "Seattle",
   "state": "WA",
   "kind": "State cap + city rules",
   "program": "RCW 59.18.700 (statewide cap); Seattle notice rules and SMC ch. 22.212 (EDRA)",
   "agency": "Washington Department of Commerce (statewide cap); Seattle Department of Construction and Inspections",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "cap_pct": 9.683,
   "cap_display": "9.683%",
   "cap_options": "Increase takes effect in 2026: 9.683%; Increase takes effect in 2027: 10%",
   "formula": "7% + CPI, max 10% (statewide) · 180-day notice",
   "period_start": "2026-01-01",
   "period_end": "2026-12-31",
   "next_change": "2027-01-01",
   "last_checked": "2026-10-18",
   "page_url": "https://allowedrent.com/seattle/",
   "source_url": "https://www.commerce.wa.gov/housing-policy/hb1217-landlord-resource-center/",
   "source_title": "HB 1217 Landlord Resource Center",
   "source_publisher": "Washington State Department of Commerce",
   "source_fetched": "2026-10-17",
   "source_quote": "between 1/1/2026 and 12/31/2026 is 9.683%",
   "all_source_urls": "https://www.seattle.gov/rentinginseattle/housing-providers/managing-the-rental-relationship/housing-cost-increases https://seattle.gov/rentinginseattle/housing-providers/moving-a-tenant-out/economic-displacement-relocation-assistance https://www.commerce.wa.gov/housing-policy/hb1217-landlord-resource-center/ https://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=59.18.710 https://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=59.18.140",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.seattle.gov/rentinginseattle/housing-providers/managing-the-rental-relationship/housing-cost-increases",
     "title": "Housing Cost Increases",
     "publisher": "City of Seattle (Renting in Seattle)",
     "fetched": "2026-10-18",
     "supports": "180-day notice, local rules",
     "quote": "As of November 9, 2021, all housing cost increase notices must provide a minimum of 180 days' advance written notice."
    },
    {
     "url": "https://seattle.gov/rentinginseattle/housing-providers/moving-a-tenant-out/economic-displacement-relocation-assistance",
     "title": "Economic Displacement Relocation Assistance",
     "publisher": "City of Seattle (Renting in Seattle)",
     "fetched": "2026-10-18",
     "supports": "relocation assistance (10%+)",
     "quote": "the Economic Displacement Relocation Assistance ordinance (EDRA) applies to any housing cost increase totaling 10% or more within the same 12 month period."
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.commerce.wa.gov/housing-policy/hb1217-landlord-resource-center/",
     "title": "HB 1217 Landlord Resource Center",
     "publisher": "Washington State Department of Commerce",
     "fetched": "2026-10-17",
     "supports": "headline",
     "quote": "between 1/1/2026 and 12/31/2026 is 9.683%"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.commerce.wa.gov/housing-policy/hb1217-landlord-resource-center/",
     "title": "HB 1217 Landlord Resource Center",
     "publisher": "Washington State Department of Commerce",
     "fetched": "2026-10-17",
     "supports": "2027 figure",
     "quote": "Maximum annual rent increase percent through 12/31/2027: 10%"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=59.18.710",
     "title": "RCW 59.18.710 Exemptions",
     "publisher": "Washington State Legislature",
     "fetched": "2026-10-17",
     "supports": "exemptions",
     "quote": "A tenancy in a dwelling unit for which the first certificate of occupancy was issued 12 or less years before the date of the notice of the rent increase."
    },
    {
     "url": "https://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=59.18.140",
     "title": "RCW 59.18.140 (notice of rent increase)",
     "publisher": "Washington State Legislature",
     "fetched": "2026-10-18",
     "supports": "notice",
     "quote": "a landlord shall provide a minimum of 90 days' prior written notice of an increase in the amount of rent to each affected tenant"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "slug": "new-york-city",
   "jurisdiction": "New York City (rent-stabilized)",
   "place": "New York City",
   "state": "NY",
   "kind": "Rent Guidelines Board order",
   "program": "Rent Stabilization Law; Rent Guidelines Board Apartment & Loft Order #58",
   "agency": "NYC Rent Guidelines Board (RGB)",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "cap_pct": 0.0,
   "cap_display": "0%",
   "cap_options": "One-year lease: 0%; Two-year lease: 0%",
   "formula": "Set by annual Board vote",
   "period_start": "2026-10-01",
   "period_end": "2027-09-30",
   "next_change": "2027-10-01",
   "last_checked": "2026-10-17",
   "page_url": "https://allowedrent.com/new-york-city/",
   "source_url": "https://rentguidelinesboard.cityofnewyork.us/2026-27-apartment-loft-order-58/",
   "source_title": "2026-27 Apartment/Loft Order #58",
   "source_publisher": "NYC Rent Guidelines Board",
   "source_fetched": "2026-10-17",
   "source_quote": "For a one -year lease commencing on or after October 1, 2026 and on or before September 30, 2027 : 0%",
   "all_source_urls": "https://rentguidelinesboard.cityofnewyork.us/2026-27-apartment-loft-order-58/ https://rentguidelinesboard.cityofnewyork.us/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/RGB-Apartment-Chart.pdf https://rentguidelinesboard.cityofnewyork.us/resources/faqs/rent-stabilization/",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://rentguidelinesboard.cityofnewyork.us/2026-27-apartment-loft-order-58/",
     "title": "2026-27 Apartment/Loft Order #58",
     "publisher": "NYC Rent Guidelines Board",
     "fetched": "2026-10-17",
     "supports": "headline",
     "quote": "For a one -year lease commencing on or after October 1, 2026 and on or before September 30, 2027 : 0%"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://rentguidelinesboard.cityofnewyork.us/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/RGB-Apartment-Chart.pdf",
     "title": "Apartment Guidelines Summary Chart",
     "publisher": "NYC Rent Guidelines Board",
     "fetched": "2026-10-17",
     "supports": "history",
     "quote": "10/1/25 to 9/30/26 3.0% 4.5%"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://rentguidelinesboard.cityofnewyork.us/resources/faqs/rent-stabilization/",
     "title": "FAQs: Rent Stabilization",
     "publisher": "NYC Rent Guidelines Board",
     "fetched": "2026-10-17",
     "supports": "coverage",
     "quote": "In general, if your building has six or more units and is not a condo or co-op"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "slug": "washington-dc",
   "jurisdiction": "Washington, DC",
   "place": "Washington, DC",
   "state": "DC",
   "kind": "District law",
   "program": "Rental Housing Act of 1985 (rent stabilization)",
   "agency": "DC Rental Housing Commission; Rental Accommodations Division (DHCD)",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "cap_pct": 4.1,
   "cap_display": "4.1%",
   "cap_options": "Most tenants (CPI-W + 2%): 4.1%; Registered elderly (62+) or disabled tenant: 2.1%",
   "formula": "CPI-W + 2% (max 10%); elderly/disabled: lowest of CPI-W, COLA, 5%",
   "period_start": "2026-05-01",
   "period_end": "2027-04-30",
   "next_change": "2027-05-01",
   "last_checked": "2026-10-17",
   "page_url": "https://allowedrent.com/washington-dc/",
   "source_url": "https://rhc.dc.gov/sites/default/files/dc/sites/rhc/page_content/attachments/2026%20RHC%20CPI-COLA-MFI%20Notice.pdf",
   "source_title": "Certification and Notice of Rent Adjustment of General Applicability (effective May 1, 2026)",
   "source_publisher": "DC Rental Housing Commission",
   "source_fetched": "2026-10-17",
   "source_quote": "In general, a tenant’s rent may not go up by more than 4.1% this year, unless the housing provider has special approval.",
   "all_source_urls": "https://rhc.dc.gov/sites/default/files/dc/sites/rhc/page_content/attachments/2026%20RHC%20CPI-COLA-MFI%20Notice.pdf https://ota.dc.gov/release/rhc-publishes-new-rent-increase-caps-21-elderlydisability-tenants-41-other-rent-controlled https://dhcd.dc.gov/service/rent-control https://code.dccouncil.gov/us/dc/council/code/sections/42-3509.04",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://rhc.dc.gov/sites/default/files/dc/sites/rhc/page_content/attachments/2026%20RHC%20CPI-COLA-MFI%20Notice.pdf",
     "title": "Certification and Notice of Rent Adjustment of General Applicability (effective May 1, 2026)",
     "publisher": "DC Rental Housing Commission",
     "fetched": "2026-10-17",
     "supports": "headline",
     "quote": "In general, a tenant’s rent may not go up by more than 4.1% this year, unless the housing provider has special approval."
    },
    {
     "url": "https://ota.dc.gov/release/rhc-publishes-new-rent-increase-caps-21-elderlydisability-tenants-41-other-rent-controlled",
     "title": "RHC Publishes New Rent Increase Caps",
     "publisher": "DC Office of the Tenant Advocate",
     "fetched": "2026-10-17",
     "supports": "elderly/disability figure",
     "quote": "the maximum standard rent increase for Rent Control Year 2026 will be 2.1%"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://dhcd.dc.gov/service/rent-control",
     "title": "Rent Control",
     "publisher": "DC Department of Housing and Community Development",
     "fetched": "2026-10-17",
     "supports": "exemptions",
     "quote": "Built after 1975"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://code.dccouncil.gov/us/dc/council/code/sections/42-3509.04",
     "title": "D.C. Code § 42–3509.04 (service; when an increase takes effect)",
     "publisher": "Council of the District of Columbia (D.C. Law Library)",
     "fetched": "2026-10-18",
     "supports": "notice",
     "quote": "shall be effective until the first day on which rent is normally paid occurring more than 60 calendar days after the notice of the increase is given to the tenant"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "slug": "saint-paul",
   "jurisdiction": "Saint Paul, MN",
   "place": "Saint Paul",
   "state": "MN",
   "kind": "City ordinance",
   "program": "Rent Stabilization Ordinance, Legislative Code ch. 193A",
   "agency": "Saint Paul Department of Safety and Inspections (DSI)",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "cap_pct": 3.0,
   "cap_display": "3%",
   "cap_options": "Standard (no City approval): 3%; Self-certification exception (upper bound): 8%",
   "formula": "Fixed 3% per 12 months (exceptions by application)",
   "period_start": "",
   "period_end": "",
   "next_change": "",
   "last_checked": "2026-10-17",
   "page_url": "https://allowedrent.com/saint-paul/",
   "source_url": "https://www.stpaul.gov/departments/safety-inspections/rent-buy-sell-property/renting-property/rent-stabilization",
   "source_title": "Rent Stabilization",
   "source_publisher": "City of Saint Paul",
   "source_fetched": "2026-10-17",
   "source_quote": "Standard Allowable Increase without City approval: 3%",
   "all_source_urls": "https://www.stpaul.gov/departments/safety-inspections/rent-buy-sell-property/renting-property/rent-stabilization https://www.stpaul.gov/departments/safety-inspections/rent-buy-sell-property/rent-stabilization/rules-processes",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.stpaul.gov/departments/safety-inspections/rent-buy-sell-property/renting-property/rent-stabilization",
     "title": "Rent Stabilization",
     "publisher": "City of Saint Paul",
     "fetched": "2026-10-17",
     "supports": "headline",
     "quote": "Standard Allowable Increase without City approval: 3%"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.stpaul.gov/departments/safety-inspections/rent-buy-sell-property/rent-stabilization/rules-processes",
     "title": "Rules & Processes (2025)",
     "publisher": "City of Saint Paul",
     "fetched": "2026-10-17",
     "supports": "exemptions",
     "quote": "Newly constructed residential rental properties that were issued their first building certificate of occupancy after December 31, 2004."
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "slug": "minneapolis",
   "jurisdiction": "Minneapolis, MN",
   "place": "Minneapolis",
   "state": "MN",
   "kind": "No rent cap",
   "program": "No rent stabilization ordinance in effect",
   "agency": "City of Minneapolis (Community Planning & Economic Development)",
   "status": "nocap",
   "cap_pct": null,
   "cap_display": "No cap",
   "cap_options": "",
   "formula": "No cap",
   "period_start": "",
   "period_end": "",
   "next_change": "",
   "last_checked": "2026-10-18",
   "page_url": "https://allowedrent.com/minneapolis/",
   "source_url": "https://www.minneapolismn.gov/government/departments/cped/housing-policy-development/rent-stabilization/",
   "source_title": "Rent Stabilization",
   "source_publisher": "City of Minneapolis",
   "source_fetched": "2026-10-18",
   "source_quote": "If a rent stabilization ordinance is passed, it will need to go on a ballot for approval from Minneapolis voters.",
   "all_source_urls": "https://www.minneapolismn.gov/government/departments/cped/housing-policy-development/rent-stabilization/",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.minneapolismn.gov/government/departments/cped/housing-policy-development/rent-stabilization/",
     "title": "Rent Stabilization",
     "publisher": "City of Minneapolis",
     "fetched": "2026-10-18",
     "supports": "status (no ordinance)",
     "quote": "If a rent stabilization ordinance is passed, it will need to go on a ballot for approval from Minneapolis voters."
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "slug": "montgomery-county-md",
   "jurisdiction": "Montgomery County, MD",
   "place": "Montgomery County, Maryland",
   "state": "MD",
   "kind": "County law",
   "program": "Rent Stabilization, County Code ch. 29 (§§ 29-57, 29-58)",
   "agency": "Department of Housing and Community Affairs (DHCA)",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "cap_pct": 5.2,
   "cap_display": "5.2%",
   "cap_options": "Rent increase allowance: 5.2%",
   "formula": "CPI-U + 3%, max 6%",
   "period_start": "2026-07-01",
   "period_end": "2027-06-30",
   "next_change": "2027-07-01",
   "last_checked": "2026-10-17",
   "page_url": "https://allowedrent.com/montgomery-county-md/",
   "source_url": "https://www.montgomerycountymd.gov/department-housing-community-affairs/rent-stabilization/rent-stabilization-increases-limitations",
   "source_title": "Rent Stabilization Increases and Limitations",
   "source_publisher": "Montgomery County DHCA",
   "source_fetched": "2026-10-17",
   "source_quote": "Maximum allowable rent increase is 5.2% These rates remain in effect until June 30, 2027.",
   "all_source_urls": "https://www.montgomerycountymd.gov/department-housing-community-affairs/rent-stabilization/rent-stabilization-increases-limitations https://www.montgomerycountymd.gov/department-housing-community-affairs/rent-stabilization/rent-stabilization-exemptions",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.montgomerycountymd.gov/department-housing-community-affairs/rent-stabilization/rent-stabilization-increases-limitations",
     "title": "Rent Stabilization Increases and Limitations",
     "publisher": "Montgomery County DHCA",
     "fetched": "2026-10-17",
     "supports": "headline",
     "quote": "Maximum allowable rent increase is 5.2% These rates remain in effect until June 30, 2027."
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.montgomerycountymd.gov/department-housing-community-affairs/rent-stabilization/rent-stabilization-exemptions",
     "title": "Rent Stabilization Exemptions",
     "publisher": "Montgomery County DHCA",
     "fetched": "2026-10-17",
     "supports": "exemptions",
     "quote": "a newly constructed unit that has been offered for rent for less than 23 years"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "slug": "takoma-park",
   "jurisdiction": "Takoma Park, MD",
   "place": "Takoma Park",
   "state": "MD",
   "kind": "City ordinance",
   "program": "Takoma Park Rent Stabilization (City Code ch. 6.20)",
   "agency": "City of Takoma Park Housing and Community Development",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "cap_pct": 3.0,
   "cap_display": "3%",
   "cap_options": "Rent increase allowance (Jul 2026 – Jun 2027): 3%",
   "formula": "100% of CPI",
   "period_start": "2026-07-01",
   "period_end": "2027-06-30",
   "next_change": "2027-07-01",
   "last_checked": "2026-10-18",
   "page_url": "https://allowedrent.com/takoma-park/",
   "source_url": "https://www.takomaparkmd.gov/1594/Rent-Stabilization-Rent-Increase-Allowan",
   "source_title": "Rent Stabilization: Rent Increase Allowance",
   "source_publisher": "City of Takoma Park, MD",
   "source_fetched": "2026-10-18",
   "source_quote": "The current rent increase allowance is 3% and applies to all rent increases occurring between July 1, 2026 through June 30, 2027.",
   "all_source_urls": "https://www.takomaparkmd.gov/1594/Rent-Stabilization-Rent-Increase-Allowan https://www.takomaparkmd.gov/m/newsflash/Home/Detail/381",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.takomaparkmd.gov/1594/Rent-Stabilization-Rent-Increase-Allowan",
     "title": "Rent Stabilization: Rent Increase Allowance",
     "publisher": "City of Takoma Park, MD",
     "fetched": "2026-10-18",
     "supports": "headline",
     "quote": "The current rent increase allowance is 3% and applies to all rent increases occurring between July 1, 2026 through June 30, 2027."
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.takomaparkmd.gov/m/newsflash/Home/Detail/381",
     "title": "New Rent Stabilization Allowance Starting July 1, 2026",
     "publisher": "City of Takoma Park, MD (Housing and Community Development)",
     "fetched": "2026-10-18",
     "supports": "correction, frequency",
     "quote": "The notice stated that it was 3.3% , however, after recalculating the percentage, it is 3.0% ."
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "slug": "jersey-city",
   "jurisdiction": "Jersey City, NJ",
   "place": "Jersey City",
   "state": "NJ",
   "kind": "City ordinance",
   "program": "Rent Control Ordinance, Municipal Code ch. 260",
   "agency": "Office of Landlord/Tenant Relations",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "cap_pct": 4.0,
   "cap_display": "4%",
   "cap_options": "November 2026 (chart 4.3%, capped): 4%; October 2026 (chart 4.6%, capped): 4%",
   "formula": "Lesser of 4% or CPI change (monthly chart)",
   "period_start": "2026-11-01",
   "period_end": "2026-11-30",
   "next_change": "",
   "last_checked": "2026-10-17",
   "page_url": "https://allowedrent.com/jersey-city/",
   "source_url": "https://www.jerseycitynj.gov/UserFiles/Servers/Server_6189660/File/City%20Hall/Housing%20Economic%20Development/Tenant%20Landlord%20Relations/9.25.26%20-%20Nov.%202026%20CPI.pdf",
   "source_title": "CPI chart, allowable increases (Nov. 2026)",
   "source_publisher": "City of Jersey City, Office of Landlord/Tenant Relations",
   "source_fetched": "2026-10-17",
   "source_quote": "2026 3.0% 3.0% 3.4% 2.9% 3.2% 4.0% 4.6%* 5.1%* 4.1%* 4.6%* 4.3%*",
   "all_source_urls": "https://www.jerseycitynj.gov/UserFiles/Servers/Server_6189660/File/City%20Hall/Housing%20Economic%20Development/Tenant%20Landlord%20Relations/9.25.26%20-%20Nov.%202026%20CPI.pdf",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.jerseycitynj.gov/UserFiles/Servers/Server_6189660/File/City%20Hall/Housing%20Economic%20Development/Tenant%20Landlord%20Relations/9.25.26%20-%20Nov.%202026%20CPI.pdf",
     "title": "CPI chart, allowable increases (Nov. 2026)",
     "publisher": "City of Jersey City, Office of Landlord/Tenant Relations",
     "fetched": "2026-10-17",
     "supports": "headline",
     "quote": "2026 3.0% 3.0% 3.4% 2.9% 3.2% 4.0% 4.6%* 5.1%* 4.1%* 4.6%* 4.3%*"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.jerseycitynj.gov/UserFiles/Servers/Server_6189660/File/City%20Hall/Housing%20Economic%20Development/Tenant%20Landlord%20Relations/9.25.26%20-%20Nov.%202026%20CPI.pdf",
     "title": "CPI chart, allowable increases (Nov. 2026)",
     "publisher": "City of Jersey City, Office of Landlord/Tenant Relations",
     "fetched": "2026-10-17",
     "supports": "rule",
     "quote": "imposing or collecting a rent increase greater than the applicable percentage posted or 4%, whichever is less"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "slug": "hoboken",
   "jurisdiction": "Hoboken, NJ",
   "place": "Hoboken",
   "state": "NJ",
   "kind": "City ordinance",
   "program": "Rent Control Ordinance, Chapter 155",
   "agency": "Hoboken Rent Leveling and Stabilization Office",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "cap_pct": 4.3,
   "cap_display": "4.3%",
   "cap_options": "November 2026: 4.3%; October 2026: 4.6%; September 2026: 4.1%",
   "formula": "Lesser of 5% or CPI change (monthly table)",
   "period_start": "2026-11-01",
   "period_end": "2026-11-30",
   "next_change": "",
   "last_checked": "2026-10-17",
   "page_url": "https://allowedrent.com/hoboken/",
   "source_url": "https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/58407e2ebca0e34c30a2d39c/6aa82b60e6a4086c0b4658a8_CPI%20Hoboken%20Website%20Cap%20(12).pdf",
   "source_title": "Rent Leveling: Consumer Price Index table",
   "source_publisher": "City of Hoboken, Rent Leveling",
   "source_fetched": "2026-10-17",
   "source_quote": "NOV 5.4 -0.9 1.4 3.5 1.4 1.7 1.3 0.1 1.1 1.7 2.2 1.8 1.4 3.7 6.6 3.5 3.7 3.2 4.3",
   "all_source_urls": "https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/58407e2ebca0e34c30a2d39c/6aa82b60e6a4086c0b4658a8_CPI%20Hoboken%20Website%20Cap%20(12).pdf https://ecode360.com/15252471",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/58407e2ebca0e34c30a2d39c/6aa82b60e6a4086c0b4658a8_CPI%20Hoboken%20Website%20Cap%20(12).pdf",
     "title": "Rent Leveling: Consumer Price Index table",
     "publisher": "City of Hoboken, Rent Leveling",
     "fetched": "2026-10-17",
     "supports": "headline",
     "quote": "NOV 5.4 -0.9 1.4 3.5 1.4 1.7 1.3 0.1 1.1 1.7 2.2 1.8 1.4 3.7 6.6 3.5 3.7 3.2 4.3"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/58407e2ebca0e34c30a2d39c/6aa82b60e6a4086c0b4658a8_CPI%20Hoboken%20Website%20Cap%20(12).pdf",
     "title": "Rent Leveling: Consumer Price Index table",
     "publisher": "City of Hoboken, Rent Leveling",
     "fetched": "2026-10-17",
     "supports": "ceiling",
     "quote": "rent which is greater than 5%"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://ecode360.com/15252471",
     "title": "Chapter 155, Article II",
     "publisher": "City of Hoboken (eCode360)",
     "fetched": "2026-10-17",
     "supports": "formula",
     "quote": "no landlord may request or receive a percentage increase in rent which is greater than 5% or the percentage difference between the consumer price index three months prior to the expiration or termination of the lease and three months prior to the commencement of the lease term, whichever is less"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "slug": "newark",
   "jurisdiction": "Newark, NJ",
   "place": "Newark",
   "state": "NJ",
   "kind": "City ordinance",
   "program": "Rent Control Regulations, Title 19 ch. 19:2",
   "agency": "Newark Office of Rent Control",
   "status": "unconfirmed",
   "cap_pct": null,
   "cap_display": "≤ 4% (current % unconfirmed)",
   "cap_options": "",
   "formula": "CPI-U change (15 to 3 months before), max 4%",
   "period_start": "",
   "period_end": "",
   "next_change": "",
   "last_checked": "2026-10-17",
   "page_url": "https://allowedrent.com/newark/",
   "source_url": "https://ecode360.com/36623773",
   "source_title": "Chapter 19:2 Rent Control Regulations",
   "source_publisher": "City of Newark (eCode360)",
   "source_fetched": "2026-10-17",
   "source_quote": "no landlord may request or receive an increase greater than the percentage increase in the Consumer Price Index (CPI) from the CPI 15 months prior to the month of the proposed rent increase to the CPI three months prior to the month of the proposed rent increase. In no case shall the allowable rent increase exceed 4%.",
   "all_source_urls": "https://ecode360.com/36623773 https://www.newarknj.gov/255/Division-of-Rent-Control",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://ecode360.com/36623773",
     "title": "Chapter 19:2 Rent Control Regulations",
     "publisher": "City of Newark (eCode360)",
     "fetched": "2026-10-17",
     "supports": "formula",
     "quote": "no landlord may request or receive an increase greater than the percentage increase in the Consumer Price Index (CPI) from the CPI 15 months prior to the month of the proposed rent increase to the CPI three months prior to the month of the proposed rent increase. In no case shall the allowable rent increase exceed 4%."
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.newarknj.gov/255/Division-of-Rent-Control",
     "title": "Division of Rent Control",
     "publisher": "City of Newark",
     "fetched": "2026-10-17",
     "supports": "ceiling",
     "quote": "In no case shall the allowable rent increase exceed 4%."
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "slug": "new-brunswick",
   "jurisdiction": "New Brunswick, NJ",
   "place": "New Brunswick",
   "state": "NJ",
   "kind": "City ordinance",
   "program": "New Brunswick Rent Control Ordinance (amended Nov. 2025, effective Jan. 1, 2026)",
   "agency": "City of New Brunswick Rent Control Office / Rent Control Board",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "cap_pct": 3.3,
   "cap_display": "3.3%",
   "cap_options": "2026 Allowable Annual Increase: 3.3%",
   "formula": "Set annually by the city",
   "period_start": "2026-01-01",
   "period_end": "2026-12-31",
   "next_change": "2027-01-01",
   "last_checked": "2026-10-18",
   "page_url": "https://allowedrent.com/new-brunswick/",
   "source_url": "https://www.cityofnewbrunswick.org/residents/departments/planning_development/rent_control/index.php",
   "source_title": "Rent Control",
   "source_publisher": "City of New Brunswick, NJ",
   "source_fetched": "2026-10-18",
   "source_quote": "2026 Allowable Annual Increase: 3.3%",
   "all_source_urls": "https://www.cityofnewbrunswick.org/residents/departments/planning_development/rent_control/index.php",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.cityofnewbrunswick.org/residents/departments/planning_development/rent_control/index.php",
     "title": "Rent Control",
     "publisher": "City of New Brunswick, NJ",
     "fetched": "2026-10-18",
     "supports": "headline",
     "quote": "2026 Allowable Annual Increase: 3.3%"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "slug": "portland-me",
   "jurisdiction": "Portland, ME",
   "place": "Portland, Maine",
   "state": "ME",
   "kind": "City ordinance (voter-approved)",
   "program": "Portland Rent Control Ordinance (City Code ch. 6, art. XII, approved by voters November 2020)",
   "agency": "City of Portland Housing Safety Office / Rent Board",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "cap_pct": 2.2,
   "cap_display": "2.2%",
   "cap_options": "Increase takes effect in 2026: 2.2%; Increase takes effect in 2027: 2.6%",
   "formula": "70% of Boston-area CPI",
   "period_start": "2026-01-01",
   "period_end": "2026-12-31",
   "next_change": "2027-09-01",
   "last_checked": "2026-10-18",
   "page_url": "https://allowedrent.com/portland-me/",
   "source_url": "https://www.portlandmaine.gov/rent-control-rental-housing-rights",
   "source_title": "Rent Control & Rental Housing Rights",
   "source_publisher": "City of Portland, Maine",
   "source_fetched": "2026-10-18",
   "source_quote": "Therefore, the Allowable Increase Percentage for calendar year 2027 is 2.6%.",
   "all_source_urls": "https://www.portlandmaine.gov/rent-control-rental-housing-rights https://content.civicplus.com/api/assets/014c1dbc-bccc-47b6-b323-490ffd8e2b5e",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.portlandmaine.gov/rent-control-rental-housing-rights",
     "title": "Rent Control & Rental Housing Rights",
     "publisher": "City of Portland, Maine",
     "fetched": "2026-10-18",
     "supports": "headline",
     "quote": "Therefore, the Allowable Increase Percentage for calendar year 2027 is 2.6%."
    },
    {
     "url": "https://content.civicplus.com/api/assets/014c1dbc-bccc-47b6-b323-490ffd8e2b5e",
     "title": "Rent Control Ordinance – Frequently Asked Questions (v. 2025.10.24)",
     "publisher": "City of Portland, Maine, Permitting and Inspections Department",
     "fetched": "2026-10-18",
     "supports": "notice, coverage, frequency",
     "quote": "Before increasing the rent of a Covered Unit, a landlord must give tenants notice of any rent increase at least 90 days in advance."
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "slug": "chicago",
   "jurisdiction": "Chicago, IL",
   "place": "Chicago",
   "state": "IL",
   "kind": "No rent cap",
   "program": "No rent control: Illinois Rent Control Preemption Act (50 ILCS 825); Chicago Residential Landlord and Tenant Ordinance (notice rules)",
   "agency": "Illinois law (Rent Control Preemption Act); City of Chicago (RLTO)",
   "status": "nocap",
   "cap_pct": null,
   "cap_display": "No cap",
   "cap_options": "",
   "formula": "No cap",
   "period_start": "",
   "period_end": "",
   "next_change": "",
   "last_checked": "2026-10-18",
   "page_url": "https://allowedrent.com/chicago/",
   "source_url": "https://www.ilga.gov/documents/legislation/ilcs/documents/005008250K5.htm",
   "source_title": "50 ILCS 825/5 (Rent Control Preemption Act: rent control prohibited)",
   "source_publisher": "Illinois General Assembly",
   "source_fetched": "2026-10-18",
   "source_quote": "shall not enact, maintain, or enforce an ordinance or resolution that would have the effect of controlling the amount of rent charged for leasing private residential or commercial property.",
   "all_source_urls": "https://www.ilga.gov/Documents/legislation/ilcs/documents/005008250K10.htm https://www.ilga.gov/documents/legislation/ilcs/documents/005008250K5.htm https://codelibrary.amlegal.com/codes/chicago/latest/chicago_il/0-0-0-2639236 https://www.chicago.gov/city/en/depts/doh/provdrs/renters/svcs/know-your-rights--fair-notice-ordinance.html",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.ilga.gov/Documents/legislation/ilcs/documents/005008250K10.htm",
     "title": "50 ILCS 825/10 (home rule preemption)",
     "publisher": "Illinois General Assembly",
     "fetched": "2026-10-18",
     "supports": "home rule preemption",
     "quote": "A home rule unit may not regulate or control the amount of rent charged for leasing private residential or commercial property."
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.ilga.gov/documents/legislation/ilcs/documents/005008250K5.htm",
     "title": "50 ILCS 825/5 (Rent Control Preemption Act: rent control prohibited)",
     "publisher": "Illinois General Assembly",
     "fetched": "2026-10-18",
     "supports": "headline",
     "quote": "shall not enact, maintain, or enforce an ordinance or resolution that would have the effect of controlling the amount of rent charged for leasing private residential or commercial property."
    },
    {
     "url": "https://codelibrary.amlegal.com/codes/chicago/latest/chicago_il/0-0-0-2639236",
     "title": "Municipal Code of Chicago § 5-12-130 (Residential Landlord and Tenant Ordinance)",
     "publisher": "City of Chicago (Municipal Code, via American Legal Publishing)",
     "fetched": "2026-10-18",
     "supports": "notice, retaliation",
     "quote": "For any residential tenancy of less than six months, the landlord shall notify the tenant in writing at least 30 days prior to the stated termination date of the rental agreement of the landlord’s intent to terminate a periodic tenancy, not renew a fixed-term rental agreement or increase the rental rate."
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.chicago.gov/city/en/depts/doh/provdrs/renters/svcs/know-your-rights--fair-notice-ordinance.html",
     "title": "Know Your Rights: Fair Notice Ordinance",
     "publisher": "City of Chicago, Department of Housing",
     "fetched": "2026-10-18",
     "supports": "notice tiers",
     "quote": "120 days of notice to raise your rent if you have lived in your apartment for more than three years"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "slug": "houston",
   "jurisdiction": "Houston, TX",
   "place": "Houston",
   "state": "TX",
   "kind": "No rent cap",
   "program": "No rent control: Texas Local Government Code § 214.902 allows it only in a governor-approved disaster emergency",
   "agency": "Texas law (Local Government Code; Property Code)",
   "status": "nocap",
   "cap_pct": null,
   "cap_display": "No cap",
   "cap_options": "",
   "formula": "No cap",
   "period_start": "",
   "period_end": "",
   "next_change": "",
   "last_checked": "2026-10-18",
   "page_url": "https://allowedrent.com/houston/",
   "source_url": "https://statutes.capitol.texas.gov/Docs/LG/htm/LG.214.htm",
   "source_title": "Local Government Code § 214.902 (rent control)",
   "source_publisher": "Texas Legislature",
   "source_fetched": "2026-10-18",
   "source_quote": "The governing body of a municipality may, by ordinance, establish rent control if: (1) the governing body finds that a housing emergency exists due to a disaster as defined by Section 418.004, Government Code; and (2) the governor approves the ordinance.",
   "all_source_urls": "https://statutes.capitol.texas.gov/Docs/LG/htm/LG.214.htm https://www.sll.texas.gov/faqs/rent-increase/ https://statutes.capitol.texas.gov/Docs/PR/htm/PR.92.htm https://statutes.capitol.texas.gov/Docs/PR/htm/PR.91.htm",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://statutes.capitol.texas.gov/Docs/LG/htm/LG.214.htm",
     "title": "Local Government Code § 214.902 (rent control)",
     "publisher": "Texas Legislature",
     "fetched": "2026-10-18",
     "supports": "headline",
     "quote": "The governing body of a municipality may, by ordinance, establish rent control if: (1) the governing body finds that a housing emergency exists due to a disaster as defined by Section 418.004, Government Code; and (2) the governor approves the ordinance."
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.sll.texas.gov/faqs/rent-increase/",
     "title": "Can my landlord raise my rent?",
     "publisher": "Texas State Law Library",
     "fetched": "2026-10-18",
     "supports": "no limit on amount",
     "quote": "There are no state laws that prevent a landlord from increasing the rent by any amount once a lease term is up."
    },
    {
     "url": "https://statutes.capitol.texas.gov/Docs/PR/htm/PR.92.htm",
     "title": "Property Code § 92.331 (retaliation by landlord)",
     "publisher": "Texas Legislature",
     "fetched": "2026-10-18",
     "supports": "retaliation",
     "quote": "A landlord may not, within six months after the date of the tenant's action under Subsection (a), retaliate against the tenant by:"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://statutes.capitol.texas.gov/Docs/PR/htm/PR.91.htm",
     "title": "Property Code § 91.001 (notice for terminating certain tenancies)",
     "publisher": "Texas Legislature",
     "fetched": "2026-10-18",
     "supports": "month-to-month notice",
     "quote": "A monthly tenancy or a tenancy from month to month may be terminated by the tenant or the landlord giving notice of termination to the other."
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "slug": "dallas",
   "jurisdiction": "Dallas, TX",
   "place": "Dallas",
   "state": "TX",
   "kind": "No rent cap",
   "program": "No rent control: Texas Local Government Code § 214.902 allows it only in a governor-approved disaster emergency",
   "agency": "Texas law (Local Government Code; Property Code)",
   "status": "nocap",
   "cap_pct": null,
   "cap_display": "No cap",
   "cap_options": "",
   "formula": "No cap",
   "period_start": "",
   "period_end": "",
   "next_change": "",
   "last_checked": "2026-10-18",
   "page_url": "https://allowedrent.com/dallas/",
   "source_url": "https://statutes.capitol.texas.gov/Docs/LG/htm/LG.214.htm",
   "source_title": "Local Government Code § 214.902 (rent control)",
   "source_publisher": "Texas Legislature",
   "source_fetched": "2026-10-18",
   "source_quote": "The governing body of a municipality may, by ordinance, establish rent control if: (1) the governing body finds that a housing emergency exists due to a disaster as defined by Section 418.004, Government Code; and (2) the governor approves the ordinance.",
   "all_source_urls": "https://statutes.capitol.texas.gov/Docs/LG/htm/LG.214.htm https://www.sll.texas.gov/faqs/rent-increase/ https://statutes.capitol.texas.gov/Docs/PR/htm/PR.92.htm https://statutes.capitol.texas.gov/Docs/PR/htm/PR.91.htm",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://statutes.capitol.texas.gov/Docs/LG/htm/LG.214.htm",
     "title": "Local Government Code § 214.902 (rent control)",
     "publisher": "Texas Legislature",
     "fetched": "2026-10-18",
     "supports": "headline",
     "quote": "The governing body of a municipality may, by ordinance, establish rent control if: (1) the governing body finds that a housing emergency exists due to a disaster as defined by Section 418.004, Government Code; and (2) the governor approves the ordinance."
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.sll.texas.gov/faqs/rent-increase/",
     "title": "Can my landlord raise my rent?",
     "publisher": "Texas State Law Library",
     "fetched": "2026-10-18",
     "supports": "no limit on amount",
     "quote": "There are no state laws that prevent a landlord from increasing the rent by any amount once a lease term is up."
    },
    {
     "url": "https://statutes.capitol.texas.gov/Docs/PR/htm/PR.92.htm",
     "title": "Property Code § 92.331 (retaliation by landlord)",
     "publisher": "Texas Legislature",
     "fetched": "2026-10-18",
     "supports": "retaliation",
     "quote": "A landlord may not, within six months after the date of the tenant's action under Subsection (a), retaliate against the tenant by:"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://statutes.capitol.texas.gov/Docs/PR/htm/PR.91.htm",
     "title": "Property Code § 91.001 (notice for terminating certain tenancies)",
     "publisher": "Texas Legislature",
     "fetched": "2026-10-18",
     "supports": "month-to-month notice",
     "quote": "A monthly tenancy or a tenancy from month to month may be terminated by the tenant or the landlord giving notice of termination to the other."
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "slug": "austin",
   "jurisdiction": "Austin, TX",
   "place": "Austin",
   "state": "TX",
   "kind": "No rent cap",
   "program": "No rent control: Texas Local Government Code § 214.902 allows it only in a governor-approved disaster emergency",
   "agency": "Texas law (Local Government Code; Property Code)",
   "status": "nocap",
   "cap_pct": null,
   "cap_display": "No cap",
   "cap_options": "",
   "formula": "No cap",
   "period_start": "",
   "period_end": "",
   "next_change": "",
   "last_checked": "2026-10-18",
   "page_url": "https://allowedrent.com/austin/",
   "source_url": "https://statutes.capitol.texas.gov/Docs/LG/htm/LG.214.htm",
   "source_title": "Local Government Code § 214.902 (rent control)",
   "source_publisher": "Texas Legislature",
   "source_fetched": "2026-10-18",
   "source_quote": "The governing body of a municipality may, by ordinance, establish rent control if: (1) the governing body finds that a housing emergency exists due to a disaster as defined by Section 418.004, Government Code; and (2) the governor approves the ordinance.",
   "all_source_urls": "https://statutes.capitol.texas.gov/Docs/LG/htm/LG.214.htm https://www.sll.texas.gov/faqs/rent-increase/ https://statutes.capitol.texas.gov/Docs/PR/htm/PR.92.htm https://statutes.capitol.texas.gov/Docs/PR/htm/PR.91.htm",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://statutes.capitol.texas.gov/Docs/LG/htm/LG.214.htm",
     "title": "Local Government Code § 214.902 (rent control)",
     "publisher": "Texas Legislature",
     "fetched": "2026-10-18",
     "supports": "headline",
     "quote": "The governing body of a municipality may, by ordinance, establish rent control if: (1) the governing body finds that a housing emergency exists due to a disaster as defined by Section 418.004, Government Code; and (2) the governor approves the ordinance."
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.sll.texas.gov/faqs/rent-increase/",
     "title": "Can my landlord raise my rent?",
     "publisher": "Texas State Law Library",
     "fetched": "2026-10-18",
     "supports": "no limit on amount",
     "quote": "There are no state laws that prevent a landlord from increasing the rent by any amount once a lease term is up."
    },
    {
     "url": "https://statutes.capitol.texas.gov/Docs/PR/htm/PR.92.htm",
     "title": "Property Code § 92.331 (retaliation by landlord)",
     "publisher": "Texas Legislature",
     "fetched": "2026-10-18",
     "supports": "retaliation",
     "quote": "A landlord may not, within six months after the date of the tenant's action under Subsection (a), retaliate against the tenant by:"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://statutes.capitol.texas.gov/Docs/PR/htm/PR.91.htm",
     "title": "Property Code § 91.001 (notice for terminating certain tenancies)",
     "publisher": "Texas Legislature",
     "fetched": "2026-10-18",
     "supports": "month-to-month notice",
     "quote": "A monthly tenancy or a tenancy from month to month may be terminated by the tenant or the landlord giving notice of termination to the other."
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "slug": "san-antonio",
   "jurisdiction": "San Antonio, TX",
   "place": "San Antonio",
   "state": "TX",
   "kind": "No rent cap",
   "program": "No rent control: Texas Local Government Code § 214.902 allows it only in a governor-approved disaster emergency",
   "agency": "Texas law (Local Government Code; Property Code)",
   "status": "nocap",
   "cap_pct": null,
   "cap_display": "No cap",
   "cap_options": "",
   "formula": "No cap",
   "period_start": "",
   "period_end": "",
   "next_change": "",
   "last_checked": "2026-10-18",
   "page_url": "https://allowedrent.com/san-antonio/",
   "source_url": "https://statutes.capitol.texas.gov/Docs/LG/htm/LG.214.htm",
   "source_title": "Local Government Code § 214.902 (rent control)",
   "source_publisher": "Texas Legislature",
   "source_fetched": "2026-10-18",
   "source_quote": "The governing body of a municipality may, by ordinance, establish rent control if: (1) the governing body finds that a housing emergency exists due to a disaster as defined by Section 418.004, Government Code; and (2) the governor approves the ordinance.",
   "all_source_urls": "https://statutes.capitol.texas.gov/Docs/LG/htm/LG.214.htm https://www.sll.texas.gov/faqs/rent-increase/ https://statutes.capitol.texas.gov/Docs/PR/htm/PR.92.htm https://statutes.capitol.texas.gov/Docs/PR/htm/PR.91.htm",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://statutes.capitol.texas.gov/Docs/LG/htm/LG.214.htm",
     "title": "Local Government Code § 214.902 (rent control)",
     "publisher": "Texas Legislature",
     "fetched": "2026-10-18",
     "supports": "headline",
     "quote": "The governing body of a municipality may, by ordinance, establish rent control if: (1) the governing body finds that a housing emergency exists due to a disaster as defined by Section 418.004, Government Code; and (2) the governor approves the ordinance."
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.sll.texas.gov/faqs/rent-increase/",
     "title": "Can my landlord raise my rent?",
     "publisher": "Texas State Law Library",
     "fetched": "2026-10-18",
     "supports": "no limit on amount",
     "quote": "There are no state laws that prevent a landlord from increasing the rent by any amount once a lease term is up."
    },
    {
     "url": "https://statutes.capitol.texas.gov/Docs/PR/htm/PR.92.htm",
     "title": "Property Code § 92.331 (retaliation by landlord)",
     "publisher": "Texas Legislature",
     "fetched": "2026-10-18",
     "supports": "retaliation",
     "quote": "A landlord may not, within six months after the date of the tenant's action under Subsection (a), retaliate against the tenant by:"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://statutes.capitol.texas.gov/Docs/PR/htm/PR.91.htm",
     "title": "Property Code § 91.001 (notice for terminating certain tenancies)",
     "publisher": "Texas Legislature",
     "fetched": "2026-10-18",
     "supports": "month-to-month notice",
     "quote": "A monthly tenancy or a tenancy from month to month may be terminated by the tenant or the landlord giving notice of termination to the other."
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "slug": "phoenix",
   "jurisdiction": "Phoenix, AZ",
   "place": "Phoenix",
   "state": "AZ",
   "kind": "No rent cap",
   "program": "No rent control: A.R.S. § 33-1329 preempts city rent control",
   "agency": "Arizona law (Residential Landlord and Tenant Act)",
   "status": "nocap",
   "cap_pct": null,
   "cap_display": "No cap",
   "cap_options": "",
   "formula": "No cap",
   "period_start": "",
   "period_end": "",
   "next_change": "",
   "last_checked": "2026-10-18",
   "page_url": "https://allowedrent.com/phoenix/",
   "source_url": "https://www.azleg.gov/ars/33/01329.htm",
   "source_title": "A.R.S. § 33-1329 (regulation of rents; authority)",
   "source_publisher": "Arizona State Legislature",
   "source_fetched": "2026-10-18",
   "source_quote": "Cities, including charter cities, or towns shall not have the power to control rents.",
   "all_source_urls": "https://www.azleg.gov/ars/33/01329.htm https://www.azleg.gov/ars/33/01375.htm https://www.azleg.gov/ars/33/01381.htm",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.azleg.gov/ars/33/01329.htm",
     "title": "A.R.S. § 33-1329 (regulation of rents; authority)",
     "publisher": "Arizona State Legislature",
     "fetched": "2026-10-18",
     "supports": "headline",
     "quote": "Cities, including charter cities, or towns shall not have the power to control rents."
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.azleg.gov/ars/33/01375.htm",
     "title": "A.R.S. § 33-1375 (periodic tenancy; notice)",
     "publisher": "Arizona State Legislature",
     "fetched": "2026-10-18",
     "supports": "month-to-month notice",
     "quote": "The landlord or the tenant may terminate a month-to-month tenancy by a written notice given to the other at least thirty days prior to the periodic rental date specified in the notice."
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.azleg.gov/ars/33/01381.htm",
     "title": "A.R.S. § 33-1381 (retaliatory conduct prohibited)",
     "publisher": "Arizona State Legislature",
     "fetched": "2026-10-18",
     "supports": "retaliation",
     "quote": "a landlord may not retaliate by increasing rent or decreasing services or by bringing or threatening to bring an action for possession"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "slug": "philadelphia",
   "jurisdiction": "Philadelphia, PA",
   "place": "Philadelphia",
   "state": "PA",
   "kind": "No rent cap",
   "program": "No rent control ordinance; Philadelphia Code § 9-804 sets rent-increase notice and good-cause rules",
   "agency": "City of Philadelphia (Fair Housing Commission)",
   "status": "nocap",
   "cap_pct": null,
   "cap_display": "No cap",
   "cap_options": "",
   "formula": "No cap",
   "period_start": "",
   "period_end": "",
   "next_change": "",
   "last_checked": "2026-10-18",
   "page_url": "https://allowedrent.com/philadelphia/",
   "source_url": "https://codelibrary.amlegal.com/codes/philadelphia/latest/philadelphia_pa/0-0-0-277948",
   "source_title": "Philadelphia Code § 9-804 (unfair rental practices)",
   "source_publisher": "City of Philadelphia (Philadelphia Code, via American Legal Publishing)",
   "source_fetched": "2026-10-18",
   "source_quote": "At least 60 days prior to the effective date of a rent increase where a residential tenancy is one year or more, and at least 30 days prior to the effective date of a rent increase where a residential tenancy is less than one year",
   "all_source_urls": "https://codelibrary.amlegal.com/codes/philadelphia/latest/philadelphia_pa/0-0-0-277948 https://www.phila.gov/departments/fair-housing-commission/tenant-protections/unfair-rental-practices/ https://www.phila.gov/documents/renters-access-act-tenant-screening-guidelines/",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://codelibrary.amlegal.com/codes/philadelphia/latest/philadelphia_pa/0-0-0-277948",
     "title": "Philadelphia Code § 9-804 (unfair rental practices)",
     "publisher": "City of Philadelphia (Philadelphia Code, via American Legal Publishing)",
     "fetched": "2026-10-18",
     "supports": "headline: notice rules",
     "quote": "At least 60 days prior to the effective date of a rent increase where a residential tenancy is one year or more, and at least 30 days prior to the effective date of a rent increase where a residential tenancy is less than one year"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.phila.gov/departments/fair-housing-commission/tenant-protections/unfair-rental-practices/",
     "title": "Unfair rental practices",
     "publisher": "City of Philadelphia, Fair Housing Commission",
     "fetched": "2026-10-18",
     "supports": "retaliation, good cause",
     "quote": "Retaliation by a landlord may include raising rent, shutting off utilities, or attempting to evict tenants."
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.phila.gov/documents/renters-access-act-tenant-screening-guidelines/",
     "title": "Renters’ Access Act: Tenant screening guidelines",
     "publisher": "City of Philadelphia, Fair Housing Commission",
     "fetched": "2026-10-18",
     "supports": "Renters' Access Act",
     "quote": "The Renters’ Access Act supports fair access to housing by creating uniform screening criteria for applicants’ rental and credit history."
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "slug": "boston",
   "jurisdiction": "Boston, MA",
   "place": "Boston",
   "state": "MA",
   "kind": "No rent cap",
   "program": "No rent control: Massachusetts Rent Control Prohibition Act (M.G.L. c. 40P)",
   "agency": "Massachusetts law (General Laws c. 40P, c. 186)",
   "status": "nocap",
   "cap_pct": null,
   "cap_display": "No cap",
   "cap_options": "",
   "formula": "No cap",
   "period_start": "",
   "period_end": "",
   "next_change": "",
   "last_checked": "2026-10-18",
   "page_url": "https://allowedrent.com/boston/",
   "source_url": "https://malegislature.gov/Laws/GeneralLaws/PartI/TitleVII/Chapter40P/Section4",
   "source_title": "M.G.L. c. 40P § 4 (rent control prohibition)",
   "source_publisher": "The 194th General Court of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts",
   "source_fetched": "2026-10-18",
   "source_quote": "No city or town may enact, maintain or enforce rent control of any kind",
   "all_source_urls": "https://malegislature.gov/Laws/GeneralLaws/PartI/TitleVII/Chapter40P/Section4 https://malegislature.gov/Laws/GeneralLaws/PartII/TitleI/Chapter186/Section12 https://malegislature.gov/Laws/GeneralLaws/PartII/TitleI/Chapter186/Section18 https://malegislature.gov/Bills/193/H3744 https://malegislature.gov/Bills/194/H5008.pdf https://www.ma-appellatecourts.org/docket/SJC-13893",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://malegislature.gov/Laws/GeneralLaws/PartI/TitleVII/Chapter40P/Section4",
     "title": "M.G.L. c. 40P § 4 (rent control prohibition)",
     "publisher": "The 194th General Court of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts",
     "fetched": "2026-10-18",
     "supports": "headline",
     "quote": "No city or town may enact, maintain or enforce rent control of any kind"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://malegislature.gov/Laws/GeneralLaws/PartII/TitleI/Chapter186/Section12",
     "title": "M.G.L. c. 186 § 12 (notice to end a tenancy at will)",
     "publisher": "The 194th General Court of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts",
     "fetched": "2026-10-18",
     "supports": "notice",
     "quote": "if the rent reserved is payable at periods of less than three months, the time of such notice shall be sufficient if it is equal to the interval between the days of payment or thirty days, whichever is longer."
    },
    {
     "url": "https://malegislature.gov/Laws/GeneralLaws/PartII/TitleI/Chapter186/Section18",
     "title": "M.G.L. c. 186 § 18 (reprisals against tenants)",
     "publisher": "The 194th General Court of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts",
     "fetched": "2026-10-18",
     "supports": "retaliation",
     "quote": "Any person or agent thereof who threatens to or takes reprisals against any tenant of residential premises"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://malegislature.gov/Bills/193/H3744",
     "title": "Bill H.3744 (Boston rent stabilization home rule petition)",
     "publisher": "The General Court of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts",
     "fetched": "2026-10-18",
     "supports": "Boston petition status",
     "quote": "9/9/2024 House Accompanied a study order, see H5035"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://malegislature.gov/Bills/194/H5008.pdf",
     "title": "House No. 5008: Initiative Petition to Protect Tenants by Limiting Rent Increases",
     "publisher": "The General Court of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts",
     "fetched": "2026-10-18",
     "supports": "2026 initiative (proposed)",
     "quote": "Consumer Price Index for a 12-month period, or 5%, whichever is lower."
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.ma-appellatecourts.org/docket/SJC-13893",
     "title": "Cella v. Attorney General, SJC-13893 (docket)",
     "publisher": "Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court",
     "fetched": "2026-10-18",
     "supports": "ballot ruling",
     "quote": "enjoining the Secretary of the Commonwealth from taking steps to place the measure on the ballot for the 2026 Statewide election."
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "slug": "denver",
   "jurisdiction": "Denver, CO",
   "place": "Denver",
   "state": "CO",
   "kind": "No rent cap",
   "program": "No rent control: C.R.S. § 38-12-301 prohibits local rent control; §§ 38-12-701 and 702 set notice and frequency rules",
   "agency": "Colorado law (C.R.S. Title 38)",
   "status": "nocap",
   "cap_pct": null,
   "cap_display": "No cap",
   "cap_options": "",
   "formula": "No cap",
   "period_start": "",
   "period_end": "",
   "next_change": "",
   "last_checked": "2026-10-18",
   "page_url": "https://allowedrent.com/denver/",
   "source_url": "https://leg.colorado.gov/sites/default/files/images/olls/crs2024-title-38.pdf",
   "source_title": "Colorado Revised Statutes, Title 38 (2024 official printout): §§ 38-12-301, 509, 701, 702",
   "source_publisher": "Colorado General Assembly, Office of Legislative Legal Services",
   "source_fetched": "2026-10-18",
   "source_quote": "no county or municipality may enact any ordinance or resolution that would control rent on either private residential property or a private residential housing unit.",
   "all_source_urls": "https://leg.colorado.gov/sites/default/files/images/olls/crs2024-title-38.pdf",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://leg.colorado.gov/sites/default/files/images/olls/crs2024-title-38.pdf",
     "title": "Colorado Revised Statutes, Title 38 (2024 official printout): §§ 38-12-301, 509, 701, 702",
     "publisher": "Colorado General Assembly, Office of Legislative Legal Services",
     "fetched": "2026-10-18",
     "supports": "headline",
     "quote": "no county or municipality may enact any ordinance or resolution that would control rent on either private residential property or a private residential housing unit."
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "slug": "atlanta",
   "jurisdiction": "Atlanta, GA",
   "place": "Atlanta",
   "state": "GA",
   "kind": "No rent cap",
   "program": "No rent control: O.C.G.A. § 44-7-19 restricts rent regulation by local governments",
   "agency": "Georgia law (O.C.G.A. Title 44)",
   "status": "nocap",
   "cap_pct": null,
   "cap_display": "No cap",
   "cap_options": "",
   "formula": "No cap",
   "period_start": "",
   "period_end": "",
   "next_change": "",
   "last_checked": "2026-10-18",
   "page_url": "https://allowedrent.com/atlanta/",
   "source_url": "https://www.legis.ga.gov/legislation/69973",
   "source_title": "HB 299 (2025–26): repeal Code Section 44-7-19",
   "source_publisher": "Georgia General Assembly",
   "source_fetched": "2026-10-18",
   "source_quote": "repeal Code Section 44-7-19, relating to restrictions on rent regulation by local governments",
   "all_source_urls": "https://www.legis.ga.gov/legislation/69973 https://consumered.georgia.gov/ask-ed/2020-12-15/how-much-notice-must-landlord-give-increasing-rent https://dca.georgia.gov/document/manuals/georgia-landlord-tenant-handbook-english/download",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.legis.ga.gov/legislation/69973",
     "title": "HB 299 (2025–26): repeal Code Section 44-7-19",
     "publisher": "Georgia General Assembly",
     "fetched": "2026-10-18",
     "supports": "headline: O.C.G.A. § 44-7-19 in force",
     "quote": "repeal Code Section 44-7-19, relating to restrictions on rent regulation by local governments"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://consumered.georgia.gov/ask-ed/2020-12-15/how-much-notice-must-landlord-give-increasing-rent",
     "title": "How much notice must landlord give before increasing rent?",
     "publisher": "Georgia Attorney General's Consumer Protection Division (Consumer Ed)",
     "fetched": "2026-10-18",
     "supports": "notice",
     "quote": "In a tenancy-at-will, landlords must give the tenant at least 60-days’ notice before making any changes to the rental agreement."
    },
    {
     "url": "https://dca.georgia.gov/document/manuals/georgia-landlord-tenant-handbook-english/download",
     "title": "Georgia Landlord-Tenant Handbook",
     "publisher": "Georgia Department of Community Affairs",
     "fetched": "2026-10-18",
     "supports": "retaliation",
     "quote": "In Georgia, landlords cannot retaliate against tenants who request repairs or take other actions related to life, health, safety, or habitability of the rented property."
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "slug": "miami",
   "jurisdiction": "Miami, FL",
   "place": "Miami",
   "state": "FL",
   "kind": "No rent cap",
   "program": "No rent control: Florida Statutes § 166.043 (municipal rent controls prohibited) and § 83.425 (landlord-tenant law preempted to the state)",
   "agency": "Florida law (Chapters 83, 125, 166)",
   "status": "nocap",
   "cap_pct": null,
   "cap_display": "No cap",
   "cap_options": "",
   "formula": "No cap",
   "period_start": "",
   "period_end": "",
   "next_change": "",
   "last_checked": "2026-10-18",
   "page_url": "https://allowedrent.com/miami/",
   "source_url": "https://www.flsenate.gov/Laws/Statutes/2026/166.043",
   "source_title": "Florida Statutes § 166.043 (rent control by municipalities)",
   "source_publisher": "The Florida Senate",
   "source_fetched": "2026-10-18",
   "source_quote": "A municipality, county, or other entity of local government may not adopt or maintain in effect any law, ordinance, rule, or other measure that would have the effect of imposing controls on rents.",
   "all_source_urls": "https://www.flsenate.gov/Laws/Statutes/2026/166.043 https://www.flsenate.gov/Laws/Statutes/2026/0083.425 https://www.flsenate.gov/Laws/Statutes/2026/83.57 https://www.flsenate.gov/Laws/Statutes/2026/83.64",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.flsenate.gov/Laws/Statutes/2026/166.043",
     "title": "Florida Statutes § 166.043 (rent control by municipalities)",
     "publisher": "The Florida Senate",
     "fetched": "2026-10-18",
     "supports": "headline",
     "quote": "A municipality, county, or other entity of local government may not adopt or maintain in effect any law, ordinance, rule, or other measure that would have the effect of imposing controls on rents."
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.flsenate.gov/Laws/Statutes/2026/0083.425",
     "title": "Florida Statutes § 83.425 (preemption)",
     "publisher": "The Florida Senate",
     "fetched": "2026-10-18",
     "supports": "local rules preempted",
     "quote": "The regulation of residential tenancies, the landlord-tenant relationship, and all other matters covered under this part are preempted to the state."
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.flsenate.gov/Laws/Statutes/2026/83.57",
     "title": "Florida Statutes § 83.57 (termination of tenancy without specific term)",
     "publisher": "The Florida Senate",
     "fetched": "2026-10-18",
     "supports": "month-to-month notice",
     "quote": "When the tenancy is from month to month, by giving not less than 30 days’ notice prior to the end of any monthly period"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.flsenate.gov/Laws/Statutes/2026/83.64",
     "title": "Florida Statutes § 83.64 (retaliatory conduct)",
     "publisher": "The Florida Senate",
     "fetched": "2026-10-18",
     "supports": "retaliation",
     "quote": "It is unlawful for a landlord to discriminatorily increase a tenant’s rent or decrease services to a tenant, or to bring or threaten to bring an action for possession or other civil action, primarily because the landlord is retaliating against the tenant."
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "slug": "las-vegas",
   "jurisdiction": "Las Vegas, NV",
   "place": "Las Vegas",
   "state": "NV",
   "kind": "No rent cap",
   "program": "No rent control ordinance; NRS 118A.300 sets rent-increase notice",
   "agency": "Nevada law (NRS chapter 118A)",
   "status": "nocap",
   "cap_pct": null,
   "cap_display": "No cap",
   "cap_options": "",
   "formula": "No cap",
   "period_start": "",
   "period_end": "",
   "next_change": "",
   "last_checked": "2026-10-18",
   "page_url": "https://allowedrent.com/las-vegas/",
   "source_url": "https://www.leg.state.nv.us/division/Legal/LawLibrary/NRS/NRS-118A.html",
   "source_title": "NRS chapter 118A (Residential Landlord and Tenant Act)",
   "source_publisher": "Nevada Legislature",
   "source_fetched": "2026-10-18",
   "source_quote": "The landlord may not increase the rent payable by a tenant unless the landlord serves the tenant with a written notice, 60 days or, in the case of any periodic tenancy of less than 1 month, 30 days in advance of the first rental payment to be increased, advising the tenant of the increase.",
   "all_source_urls": "https://www.leg.state.nv.us/division/Legal/LawLibrary/NRS/NRS-118A.html",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.leg.state.nv.us/division/Legal/LawLibrary/NRS/NRS-118A.html",
     "title": "NRS chapter 118A (Residential Landlord and Tenant Act)",
     "publisher": "Nevada Legislature",
     "fetched": "2026-10-18",
     "supports": "notice",
     "quote": "The landlord may not increase the rent payable by a tenant unless the landlord serves the tenant with a written notice, 60 days or, in the case of any periodic tenancy of less than 1 month, 30 days in advance of the first rental payment to be increased, advising the tenant of the increase."
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "slug": "charlotte",
   "jurisdiction": "Charlotte, NC",
   "place": "Charlotte",
   "state": "NC",
   "kind": "No rent cap",
   "program": "No rent control: G.S. 42-14.1 preempts local rent regulation",
   "agency": "North Carolina law (G.S. Chapter 42)",
   "status": "nocap",
   "cap_pct": null,
   "cap_display": "No cap",
   "cap_options": "",
   "formula": "No cap",
   "period_start": "",
   "period_end": "",
   "next_change": "",
   "last_checked": "2026-10-18",
   "page_url": "https://allowedrent.com/charlotte/",
   "source_url": "https://www.ncleg.gov/EnactedLegislation/Statutes/HTML/BySection/Chapter_42/GS_42-14.1.html",
   "source_title": "G.S. 42-14.1 (preemption of local regulations)",
   "source_publisher": "North Carolina General Assembly",
   "source_fetched": "2026-10-18",
   "source_quote": "No county or city as defined by G.S. 160A-1 may enact, maintain, or enforce any ordinance or resolution which regulates the amount of rent to be charged for privately owned, single-family or multiple unit residential or commercial rental property.",
   "all_source_urls": "https://www.ncleg.gov/EnactedLegislation/Statutes/HTML/BySection/Chapter_42/GS_42-14.1.html https://www.ncleg.gov/EnactedLegislation/Statutes/HTML/BySection/Chapter_42/GS_42-37.1.html",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.ncleg.gov/EnactedLegislation/Statutes/HTML/BySection/Chapter_42/GS_42-14.1.html",
     "title": "G.S. 42-14.1 (preemption of local regulations)",
     "publisher": "North Carolina General Assembly",
     "fetched": "2026-10-18",
     "supports": "headline",
     "quote": "No county or city as defined by G.S. 160A-1 may enact, maintain, or enforce any ordinance or resolution which regulates the amount of rent to be charged for privately owned, single-family or multiple unit residential or commercial rental property."
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.ncleg.gov/EnactedLegislation/Statutes/HTML/BySection/Chapter_42/GS_42-37.1.html",
     "title": "G.S. 42-37.1 (defense of retaliatory eviction)",
     "publisher": "North Carolina General Assembly",
     "fetched": "2026-10-18",
     "supports": "retaliation",
     "quote": "a tenant may raise the affirmative defense of retaliatory eviction"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "slug": "long-beach",
   "jurisdiction": "Long Beach, CA",
   "place": "Long Beach",
   "state": "CA",
   "kind": "State cap (no local rent control)",
   "program": "California Tenant Protection Act (AB 1482); Long Beach Just Cause for Termination of Tenancies Ordinance (LBMC ch. 8.99)",
   "agency": "California Attorney General (statewide cap)",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "cap_pct": 8.7,
   "cap_display": "8.7%",
   "cap_options": "Statewide cap, Los Angeles Area: 8.7%",
   "formula": "5% + regional CPI, max 10% (statewide)",
   "period_start": "2026-08-01",
   "period_end": "2027-07-31",
   "next_change": "2027-08-01",
   "last_checked": "2026-10-18",
   "page_url": "https://allowedrent.com/long-beach/",
   "source_url": "https://oag.ca.gov/rentcaps",
   "source_title": "Limits on Rent Increases",
   "source_publisher": "State of California, Department of Justice, Office of the Attorney General",
   "source_fetched": "2026-10-17",
   "source_quote": "Los Angeles Area: Los Angeles County Orange County 8% 8.7%",
   "all_source_urls": "https://oag.ca.gov/rentcaps https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=CIV&sectionNum=827 https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=CIV&sectionNum=1947.12 https://www.longbeach.gov/lbcd/hn/tenant-landlord-resources/",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://oag.ca.gov/rentcaps",
     "title": "Limits on Rent Increases",
     "publisher": "State of California, Department of Justice, Office of the Attorney General",
     "fetched": "2026-10-17",
     "supports": "headline",
     "quote": "Los Angeles Area: Los Angeles County Orange County 8% 8.7%"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=CIV&sectionNum=827",
     "title": "Civil Code § 827 (notice of rent increase)",
     "publisher": "California Legislative Information",
     "fetched": "2026-10-18",
     "supports": "notice",
     "quote": "the notice shall be delivered at least 30 days before the effective date of the increase"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=CIV&sectionNum=1947.12",
     "title": "Civil Code § 1947.12 (Tenant Protection Act rent cap)",
     "publisher": "California Legislative Information",
     "fetched": "2026-10-18",
     "supports": "exemptions",
     "quote": "Housing that has been issued a certificate of occupancy within the previous 15 years, unless the housing is a mobilehome."
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.longbeach.gov/lbcd/hn/tenant-landlord-resources/",
     "title": "Tenant and Landlord Resources",
     "publisher": "City of Long Beach, Housing & Neighborhood Services",
     "fetched": "2026-10-18",
     "supports": "local just-cause ordinance (no rent cap)",
     "quote": "Just Cause For Termination Of Tenancies Ordinance (LBMC Chapter 8.99)"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "slug": "anaheim",
   "jurisdiction": "Anaheim, CA",
   "place": "Anaheim",
   "state": "CA",
   "kind": "State cap (no local rent control)",
   "program": "California Tenant Protection Act (AB 1482)",
   "agency": "California Attorney General (statewide cap)",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "cap_pct": 8.7,
   "cap_display": "8.7%",
   "cap_options": "Statewide cap, Los Angeles Area: 8.7%",
   "formula": "5% + regional CPI, max 10% (statewide)",
   "period_start": "2026-08-01",
   "period_end": "2027-07-31",
   "next_change": "2027-08-01",
   "last_checked": "2026-10-18",
   "page_url": "https://allowedrent.com/anaheim/",
   "source_url": "https://oag.ca.gov/rentcaps",
   "source_title": "Limits on Rent Increases",
   "source_publisher": "State of California, Department of Justice, Office of the Attorney General",
   "source_fetched": "2026-10-17",
   "source_quote": "Los Angeles Area: Los Angeles County Orange County 8% 8.7%",
   "all_source_urls": "https://oag.ca.gov/rentcaps https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=CIV&sectionNum=827 https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=CIV&sectionNum=1947.12",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://oag.ca.gov/rentcaps",
     "title": "Limits on Rent Increases",
     "publisher": "State of California, Department of Justice, Office of the Attorney General",
     "fetched": "2026-10-17",
     "supports": "headline",
     "quote": "Los Angeles Area: Los Angeles County Orange County 8% 8.7%"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=CIV&sectionNum=827",
     "title": "Civil Code § 827 (notice of rent increase)",
     "publisher": "California Legislative Information",
     "fetched": "2026-10-18",
     "supports": "notice",
     "quote": "the notice shall be delivered at least 30 days before the effective date of the increase"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=CIV&sectionNum=1947.12",
     "title": "Civil Code § 1947.12 (Tenant Protection Act rent cap)",
     "publisher": "California Legislative Information",
     "fetched": "2026-10-18",
     "supports": "exemptions",
     "quote": "Housing that has been issued a certificate of occupancy within the previous 15 years, unless the housing is a mobilehome."
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "slug": "fresno",
   "jurisdiction": "Fresno, CA",
   "place": "Fresno",
   "state": "CA",
   "kind": "State cap (no local rent control)",
   "program": "California Tenant Protection Act (AB 1482)",
   "agency": "California Attorney General (statewide cap)",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "cap_pct": 8.6,
   "cap_display": "8.6%",
   "cap_options": "Statewide cap, All Other Counties: 8.6%",
   "formula": "5% + regional CPI, max 10% (statewide)",
   "period_start": "2026-08-01",
   "period_end": "2027-07-31",
   "next_change": "2027-08-01",
   "last_checked": "2026-10-18",
   "page_url": "https://allowedrent.com/fresno/",
   "source_url": "https://oag.ca.gov/rentcaps",
   "source_title": "Limits on Rent Increases",
   "source_publisher": "State of California, Department of Justice, Office of the Attorney General",
   "source_fetched": "2026-10-17",
   "source_quote": "All Other Counties 7.7% 8.6%",
   "all_source_urls": "https://oag.ca.gov/rentcaps https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=CIV&sectionNum=827 https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=CIV&sectionNum=1947.12",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://oag.ca.gov/rentcaps",
     "title": "Limits on Rent Increases",
     "publisher": "State of California, Department of Justice, Office of the Attorney General",
     "fetched": "2026-10-17",
     "supports": "headline",
     "quote": "All Other Counties 7.7% 8.6%"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=CIV&sectionNum=827",
     "title": "Civil Code § 827 (notice of rent increase)",
     "publisher": "California Legislative Information",
     "fetched": "2026-10-18",
     "supports": "notice",
     "quote": "the notice shall be delivered at least 30 days before the effective date of the increase"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=CIV&sectionNum=1947.12",
     "title": "Civil Code § 1947.12 (Tenant Protection Act rent cap)",
     "publisher": "California Legislative Information",
     "fetched": "2026-10-18",
     "supports": "exemptions",
     "quote": "Housing that has been issued a certificate of occupancy within the previous 15 years, unless the housing is a mobilehome."
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "slug": "bakersfield",
   "jurisdiction": "Bakersfield, CA",
   "place": "Bakersfield",
   "state": "CA",
   "kind": "State cap (no local rent control)",
   "program": "California Tenant Protection Act (AB 1482)",
   "agency": "California Attorney General (statewide cap)",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "cap_pct": 8.6,
   "cap_display": "8.6%",
   "cap_options": "Statewide cap, All Other Counties: 8.6%",
   "formula": "5% + regional CPI, max 10% (statewide)",
   "period_start": "2026-08-01",
   "period_end": "2027-07-31",
   "next_change": "2027-08-01",
   "last_checked": "2026-10-18",
   "page_url": "https://allowedrent.com/bakersfield/",
   "source_url": "https://oag.ca.gov/rentcaps",
   "source_title": "Limits on Rent Increases",
   "source_publisher": "State of California, Department of Justice, Office of the Attorney General",
   "source_fetched": "2026-10-17",
   "source_quote": "All Other Counties 7.7% 8.6%",
   "all_source_urls": "https://oag.ca.gov/rentcaps https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=CIV&sectionNum=827 https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=CIV&sectionNum=1947.12",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://oag.ca.gov/rentcaps",
     "title": "Limits on Rent Increases",
     "publisher": "State of California, Department of Justice, Office of the Attorney General",
     "fetched": "2026-10-17",
     "supports": "headline",
     "quote": "All Other Counties 7.7% 8.6%"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=CIV&sectionNum=827",
     "title": "Civil Code § 827 (notice of rent increase)",
     "publisher": "California Legislative Information",
     "fetched": "2026-10-18",
     "supports": "notice",
     "quote": "the notice shall be delivered at least 30 days before the effective date of the increase"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=CIV&sectionNum=1947.12",
     "title": "Civil Code § 1947.12 (Tenant Protection Act rent cap)",
     "publisher": "California Legislative Information",
     "fetched": "2026-10-18",
     "supports": "exemptions",
     "quote": "Housing that has been issued a certificate of occupancy within the previous 15 years, unless the housing is a mobilehome."
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "slug": "union-city",
   "jurisdiction": "Union City, CA",
   "place": "Union City",
   "state": "CA",
   "kind": "State cap (no local rent control)",
   "program": "California Tenant Protection Act (AB 1482); Union City Rent Review Ordinance (Mun. Code ch. 5.55, non-binding mediation)",
   "agency": "California Attorney General (statewide cap)",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "cap_pct": 8.8,
   "cap_display": "8.8%",
   "cap_options": "Statewide cap, San Francisco Area: 8.8%",
   "formula": "5% + regional CPI, max 10% (statewide)",
   "period_start": "2026-08-01",
   "period_end": "2027-07-31",
   "next_change": "2027-08-01",
   "last_checked": "2026-10-18",
   "page_url": "https://allowedrent.com/union-city/",
   "source_url": "https://oag.ca.gov/rentcaps",
   "source_title": "Limits on Rent Increases",
   "source_publisher": "State of California, Department of Justice, Office of the Attorney General",
   "source_fetched": "2026-10-17",
   "source_quote": "San Mateo County 6.3% 8.8%",
   "all_source_urls": "https://oag.ca.gov/rentcaps https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=CIV&sectionNum=827 https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=CIV&sectionNum=1947.12 https://www.unioncityca.gov/306/Rent-Review-Ordinance",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://oag.ca.gov/rentcaps",
     "title": "Limits on Rent Increases",
     "publisher": "State of California, Department of Justice, Office of the Attorney General",
     "fetched": "2026-10-17",
     "supports": "headline",
     "quote": "San Mateo County 6.3% 8.8%"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=CIV&sectionNum=827",
     "title": "Civil Code § 827 (notice of rent increase)",
     "publisher": "California Legislative Information",
     "fetched": "2026-10-18",
     "supports": "notice",
     "quote": "the notice shall be delivered at least 30 days before the effective date of the increase"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=CIV&sectionNum=1947.12",
     "title": "Civil Code § 1947.12 (Tenant Protection Act rent cap)",
     "publisher": "California Legislative Information",
     "fetched": "2026-10-18",
     "supports": "exemptions",
     "quote": "Housing that has been issued a certificate of occupancy within the previous 15 years, unless the housing is a mobilehome."
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.unioncityca.gov/306/Rent-Review-Ordinance",
     "title": "Rent Review Ordinance",
     "publisher": "City of Union City",
     "fetched": "2026-10-18",
     "supports": "local rent review (non-binding)",
     "quote": "Landlord participation in the mediation process is mandatory; however, all recommendations are non-binding."
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "slug": "santa-ana",
   "jurisdiction": "Santa Ana, CA",
   "place": "Santa Ana",
   "state": "CA",
   "kind": "City ordinance",
   "program": "Santa Ana Rent Stabilization and Just Cause Eviction Ordinance (Ordinance No. NS-3027; Mun. Code §§ 8-3140 et seq.)",
   "agency": "City of Santa Ana, Rent Stabilization Division",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "cap_pct": 2.87,
   "cap_display": "2.87%",
   "cap_options": "Allowable increase (Sep 2026 – Aug 2027): 2.87%",
   "formula": "80% of CPI, max 3%",
   "period_start": "2026-09-01",
   "period_end": "2027-08-31",
   "next_change": "2027-09-01",
   "last_checked": "2026-10-18",
   "page_url": "https://allowedrent.com/santa-ana/",
   "source_url": "https://santa-ana.gov/allowable-rent-increase-for-sept-1-2026-through-aug-31-2027/",
   "source_title": "Allowable rent increase is 2.87% for Sept. 1, 2026, through Aug. 31, 2027",
   "source_publisher": "City of Santa Ana (Rent Stabilization Division)",
   "source_fetched": "2026-10-18",
   "source_quote": "Starting September 1, 2026, through August 31, 2027, the maximum allowable rent increase for applicable residential properties and mobilehome spaces in Santa Ana is 2.87%.",
   "all_source_urls": "https://santa-ana.gov/allowable-rent-increase-for-sept-1-2026-through-aug-31-2027/ https://oag.ca.gov/rentcaps https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=CIV&sectionNum=827",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://santa-ana.gov/allowable-rent-increase-for-sept-1-2026-through-aug-31-2027/",
     "title": "Allowable rent increase is 2.87% for Sept. 1, 2026, through Aug. 31, 2027",
     "publisher": "City of Santa Ana (Rent Stabilization Division)",
     "fetched": "2026-10-18",
     "supports": "headline",
     "quote": "Starting September 1, 2026, through August 31, 2027, the maximum allowable rent increase for applicable residential properties and mobilehome spaces in Santa Ana is 2.87%."
    },
    {
     "url": "https://oag.ca.gov/rentcaps",
     "title": "Limits on Rent Increases",
     "publisher": "State of California, Department of Justice, Office of the Attorney General",
     "fetched": "2026-10-17",
     "supports": "formula",
     "quote": "Orange County Santa Ana Santa Ana Mun. Code, §§ 8-3140, et seq. One increase in a 12-month period of 80% of the change in CPI, up to a max. of 3%. 2.87% 9/1/26 – 8/31/27"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=CIV&sectionNum=827",
     "title": "Civil Code § 827 (notice of rent increase)",
     "publisher": "California Legislative Information",
     "fetched": "2026-10-18",
     "supports": "notice",
     "quote": "the notice shall be delivered at least 30 days before the effective date of the increase"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "slug": "pomona",
   "jurisdiction": "Pomona, CA",
   "place": "Pomona",
   "state": "CA",
   "kind": "City ordinance",
   "program": "Pomona Rent Stabilization Ordinance (City Code §§ 30-571 et seq.)",
   "agency": "City of Pomona",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "cap_pct": 5.0,
   "cap_display": "5%",
   "cap_options": "Allowable increase (2026): 5%",
   "formula": "Up to 5% a year",
   "period_start": "2026-01-01",
   "period_end": "2026-12-31",
   "next_change": "2027-01-01",
   "last_checked": "2026-10-18",
   "page_url": "https://allowedrent.com/pomona/",
   "source_url": "https://oag.ca.gov/rentcaps",
   "source_title": "Limits on Rent Increases",
   "source_publisher": "State of California, Department of Justice, Office of the Attorney General",
   "source_fetched": "2026-10-17",
   "source_quote": "Not applicable to Section 8 voucher holders. 5% 1/1/26 – 12/31/26",
   "all_source_urls": "https://oag.ca.gov/rentcaps https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=CIV&sectionNum=827",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://oag.ca.gov/rentcaps",
     "title": "Limits on Rent Increases",
     "publisher": "State of California, Department of Justice, Office of the Attorney General",
     "fetched": "2026-10-17",
     "supports": "headline",
     "quote": "Not applicable to Section 8 voucher holders. 5% 1/1/26 – 12/31/26"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://oag.ca.gov/rentcaps",
     "title": "Limits on Rent Increases",
     "publisher": "State of California, Department of Justice, Office of the Attorney General",
     "fetched": "2026-10-17",
     "supports": "sunset date",
     "quote": "Pomona’s Rent Stabilization Ordinance will remain in effect only through December 31, 2026, unless reauthorized by the Pomona City Council."
    },
    {
     "url": "https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=CIV&sectionNum=827",
     "title": "Civil Code § 827 (notice of rent increase)",
     "publisher": "California Legislative Information",
     "fetched": "2026-10-18",
     "supports": "notice",
     "quote": "the notice shall be delivered at least 30 days before the effective date of the increase"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "slug": "antioch",
   "jurisdiction": "Antioch, CA",
   "place": "Antioch",
   "state": "CA",
   "kind": "City ordinance",
   "program": "Antioch Residential Rent Stabilization Ordinance (Mun. Code §§ 11-1.01 et seq.)",
   "agency": "City of Antioch Rent Program",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "cap_pct": 2.04,
   "cap_display": "2.04%",
   "cap_options": "Allowable increase (Sep 14 – Nov 10, 2026): 2.04%",
   "formula": "60% of CPI, max 3%",
   "period_start": "2026-09-14",
   "period_end": "2026-11-10",
   "next_change": "",
   "last_checked": "2026-10-18",
   "page_url": "https://allowedrent.com/antioch/",
   "source_url": "https://www.antiochca.gov/1056/Rent-Program",
   "source_title": "Rent Program",
   "source_publisher": "City of Antioch",
   "source_fetched": "2026-10-18",
   "source_quote": "9/14/26 to 11/10/26 2.04% 3.4% 60% of 3.4 is 2.04%.",
   "all_source_urls": "https://www.antiochca.gov/1056/Rent-Program https://oag.ca.gov/rentcaps https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=CIV&sectionNum=827",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.antiochca.gov/1056/Rent-Program",
     "title": "Rent Program",
     "publisher": "City of Antioch",
     "fetched": "2026-10-18",
     "supports": "headline",
     "quote": "9/14/26 to 11/10/26 2.04% 3.4% 60% of 3.4 is 2.04%."
    },
    {
     "url": "https://oag.ca.gov/rentcaps",
     "title": "Limits on Rent Increases",
     "publisher": "State of California, Department of Justice, Office of the Attorney General",
     "fetched": "2026-10-17",
     "supports": "formula",
     "quote": "Antioch Antioch Mun. Code, §§ 11-1.01, et seq. One increase within a 12-month period of 60% of the change in CPI, up to a max. of 3%."
    },
    {
     "url": "https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=CIV&sectionNum=827",
     "title": "Civil Code § 827 (notice of rent increase)",
     "publisher": "California Legislative Information",
     "fetched": "2026-10-18",
     "supports": "notice",
     "quote": "the notice shall be delivered at least 30 days before the effective date of the increase"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "slug": "sacramento",
   "jurisdiction": "Sacramento, CA",
   "place": "Sacramento",
   "state": "CA",
   "kind": "City ordinance",
   "program": "Sacramento Tenant Protection and Relief Act (City Code ch. 5.156)",
   "agency": "City of Sacramento, Tenant Protection Program",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "cap_pct": 8.6,
   "cap_display": "8.6%",
   "cap_options": "Annual rent adjustment (Jul 2026 – Jun 2027): 8.6%",
   "formula": "5% + CPI, max 10% (city)",
   "period_start": "2026-07-01",
   "period_end": "2027-06-30",
   "next_change": "2027-07-01",
   "last_checked": "2026-10-18",
   "page_url": "https://allowedrent.com/sacramento/",
   "source_url": "https://www.cityofsacramento.gov/community-development/code-compliance/rental-info-hub/tenant-protection-program",
   "source_title": "Tenant Protection Program",
   "source_publisher": "City of Sacramento, Community Development",
   "source_fetched": "2026-10-18",
   "source_quote": "Effective July 1, 2026, the annual rent adjustment maximum is 8.6%.",
   "all_source_urls": "https://www.cityofsacramento.gov/community-development/code-compliance/rental-info-hub/tenant-protection-program https://www.cityofsacramento.gov/content/dam/portal/cdd/Code-Compliance/TPP/Sacramento-City-Code-Chapter-5156--Tenant-Protection.pdf https://oag.ca.gov/rentcaps https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=CIV&sectionNum=827",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.cityofsacramento.gov/community-development/code-compliance/rental-info-hub/tenant-protection-program",
     "title": "Tenant Protection Program",
     "publisher": "City of Sacramento, Community Development",
     "fetched": "2026-10-18",
     "supports": "headline",
     "quote": "Effective July 1, 2026, the annual rent adjustment maximum is 8.6%."
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.cityofsacramento.gov/content/dam/portal/cdd/Code-Compliance/TPP/Sacramento-City-Code-Chapter-5156--Tenant-Protection.pdf",
     "title": "Sacramento City Code Chapter 5.156 (Tenant Protection)",
     "publisher": "City of Sacramento",
     "fetched": "2026-10-18",
     "supports": "formula, exemptions",
     "quote": "The annual rent adjustment is 5% plus the percentage of the annual increase in the cost of living adjustment, if any, but not to exceed a combined total of 10%."
    },
    {
     "url": "https://oag.ca.gov/rentcaps",
     "title": "Limits on Rent Increases",
     "publisher": "State of California, Department of Justice, Office of the Attorney General",
     "fetched": "2026-10-17",
     "supports": "cross-check",
     "quote": "Sac. City Code, chapter 5.156 One increase in a 12-month period of 5% plus the CPI, up to a max. of 10%. 8.6% 7/1/26 – 6/30/27"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=CIV&sectionNum=827",
     "title": "Civil Code § 827 (notice of rent increase)",
     "publisher": "California Legislative Information",
     "fetched": "2026-10-18",
     "supports": "notice",
     "quote": "the notice shall be delivered at least 30 days before the effective date of the increase"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "slug": "tacoma",
   "jurisdiction": "Tacoma, WA",
   "place": "Tacoma",
   "state": "WA",
   "kind": "State cap + city rules",
   "program": "Washington rent stabilization (RCW 59.18.700–.710); Tacoma Rental Housing Code (TMC ch. 1.95) and Landlord Fairness Code (TMC ch. 1.100)",
   "agency": "Washington Department of Commerce (statewide cap); City of Tacoma",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "cap_pct": 9.683,
   "cap_display": "9.683%",
   "cap_options": "Increase takes effect in 2026: 9.683%; Increase takes effect in 2027: 10%",
   "formula": "7% + Seattle CPI-U (June to June), max 10%",
   "period_start": "2026-01-01",
   "period_end": "2026-12-31",
   "next_change": "2027-01-01",
   "last_checked": "2026-10-18",
   "page_url": "https://allowedrent.com/tacoma/",
   "source_url": "https://www.commerce.wa.gov/housing-policy/hb1217-landlord-resource-center/",
   "source_title": "HB 1217 Landlord Resource Center",
   "source_publisher": "Washington State Department of Commerce",
   "source_fetched": "2026-10-17",
   "source_quote": "between 1/1/2026 and 12/31/2026 is 9.683%",
   "all_source_urls": "https://cms.tacoma.gov/OEHR/RentalHousing/Rental%20Housing%20Code%20TMC%201.95%20rev%2012.2025.pdf https://cms.tacoma.gov/OEHR/RentalHousing/Landlord%20Fairness%20Code%20Initiative%20rev%2012.2025.pdf https://www.commerce.wa.gov/housing-policy/hb1217-landlord-resource-center/ https://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=59.18.710 https://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=59.18.140",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://cms.tacoma.gov/OEHR/RentalHousing/Rental%20Housing%20Code%20TMC%201.95%20rev%2012.2025.pdf",
     "title": "Tacoma Municipal Code ch. 1.95 (Rental Housing Code), rev. 12/2025",
     "publisher": "City of Tacoma",
     "fetched": "2026-10-18",
     "supports": "180-day notice",
     "quote": "A landlord is required to provide at least 180 days’ written notice, whenever the periodic or monthly housing costs to be charged a tenant will increase by any amount"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://cms.tacoma.gov/OEHR/RentalHousing/Landlord%20Fairness%20Code%20Initiative%20rev%2012.2025.pdf",
     "title": "Tacoma Municipal Code ch. 1.100 (Landlord Fairness Code Initiative), rev. 12/2025",
     "publisher": "City of Tacoma",
     "fetched": "2026-10-18",
     "supports": "relocation assistance",
     "quote": "The tenant relocation assistance amounts shall be equal to two months of rent for rent increases of 5 percent or more within a 12-month period."
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.commerce.wa.gov/housing-policy/hb1217-landlord-resource-center/",
     "title": "HB 1217 Landlord Resource Center",
     "publisher": "Washington State Department of Commerce",
     "fetched": "2026-10-17",
     "supports": "headline",
     "quote": "between 1/1/2026 and 12/31/2026 is 9.683%"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.commerce.wa.gov/housing-policy/hb1217-landlord-resource-center/",
     "title": "HB 1217 Landlord Resource Center",
     "publisher": "Washington State Department of Commerce",
     "fetched": "2026-10-17",
     "supports": "2027 figure",
     "quote": "Maximum annual rent increase percent through 12/31/2027: 10%"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=59.18.710",
     "title": "RCW 59.18.710 Exemptions",
     "publisher": "Washington State Legislature",
     "fetched": "2026-10-17",
     "supports": "exemptions",
     "quote": "A tenancy in a dwelling unit for which the first certificate of occupancy was issued 12 or less years before the date of the notice of the rent increase."
    },
    {
     "url": "https://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=59.18.140",
     "title": "RCW 59.18.140 (notice of rent increase)",
     "publisher": "Washington State Legislature",
     "fetched": "2026-10-18",
     "supports": "notice",
     "quote": "a landlord shall provide a minimum of 90 days' prior written notice of an increase in the amount of rent to each affected tenant"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "slug": "spokane",
   "jurisdiction": "Spokane, WA",
   "place": "Spokane",
   "state": "WA",
   "kind": "State cap + city rules",
   "program": "Washington rent stabilization (RCW 59.18.700–.710); Spokane Municipal Code § 10.57.160 (notice)",
   "agency": "Washington Department of Commerce (statewide cap); City of Spokane",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "cap_pct": 9.683,
   "cap_display": "9.683%",
   "cap_options": "Increase takes effect in 2026: 9.683%; Increase takes effect in 2027: 10%",
   "formula": "7% + Seattle CPI-U (June to June), max 10%",
   "period_start": "2026-01-01",
   "period_end": "2026-12-31",
   "next_change": "2027-01-01",
   "last_checked": "2026-10-18",
   "page_url": "https://allowedrent.com/spokane/",
   "source_url": "https://www.commerce.wa.gov/housing-policy/hb1217-landlord-resource-center/",
   "source_title": "HB 1217 Landlord Resource Center",
   "source_publisher": "Washington State Department of Commerce",
   "source_fetched": "2026-10-17",
   "source_quote": "between 1/1/2026 and 12/31/2026 is 9.683%",
   "all_source_urls": "https://my.spokanecity.org/smc/?Section=10.57.160 https://www.commerce.wa.gov/housing-policy/hb1217-landlord-resource-center/ https://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=59.18.710 https://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=59.18.140",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://my.spokanecity.org/smc/?Section=10.57.160",
     "title": "Spokane Municipal Code § 10.57.160 (minimum notice to increase rent)",
     "publisher": "City of Spokane",
     "fetched": "2026-10-18",
     "supports": "120/180-day notice",
     "quote": "One hundred eighty days’ written notice for rent increases greater than three percent."
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.commerce.wa.gov/housing-policy/hb1217-landlord-resource-center/",
     "title": "HB 1217 Landlord Resource Center",
     "publisher": "Washington State Department of Commerce",
     "fetched": "2026-10-17",
     "supports": "headline",
     "quote": "between 1/1/2026 and 12/31/2026 is 9.683%"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.commerce.wa.gov/housing-policy/hb1217-landlord-resource-center/",
     "title": "HB 1217 Landlord Resource Center",
     "publisher": "Washington State Department of Commerce",
     "fetched": "2026-10-17",
     "supports": "2027 figure",
     "quote": "Maximum annual rent increase percent through 12/31/2027: 10%"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=59.18.710",
     "title": "RCW 59.18.710 Exemptions",
     "publisher": "Washington State Legislature",
     "fetched": "2026-10-17",
     "supports": "exemptions",
     "quote": "A tenancy in a dwelling unit for which the first certificate of occupancy was issued 12 or less years before the date of the notice of the rent increase."
    },
    {
     "url": "https://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=59.18.140",
     "title": "RCW 59.18.140 (notice of rent increase)",
     "publisher": "Washington State Legislature",
     "fetched": "2026-10-18",
     "supports": "notice",
     "quote": "a landlord shall provide a minimum of 90 days' prior written notice of an increase in the amount of rent to each affected tenant"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "slug": "eugene",
   "jurisdiction": "Eugene, OR",
   "place": "Eugene",
   "state": "OR",
   "kind": "State cap + city rules",
   "program": "Oregon rent stabilization (ORS 90.323–90.324); Eugene Code § 8.425 (relocation assistance)",
   "agency": "Oregon Department of Administrative Services (statewide cap); City of Eugene",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "cap_pct": 9.5,
   "cap_display": "9.5%",
   "cap_options": "Increase takes effect in 2026: 9.5%; Increase takes effect in 2027: 10%",
   "formula": "7% + CPI, max 10%",
   "period_start": "2026-01-01",
   "period_end": "2026-12-31",
   "next_change": "2027-01-01",
   "last_checked": "2026-10-18",
   "page_url": "https://allowedrent.com/eugene/",
   "source_url": "https://www.oregon.gov/das/oea/pages/rent-stabilization.aspx",
   "source_title": "Rent Stabilization",
   "source_publisher": "Oregon Department of Administrative Services",
   "source_fetched": "2026-10-17",
   "source_quote": "For 2027, the maximum allowable rent increase percentage for tenancies subject to ORS 90.324(b) is 10%.",
   "all_source_urls": "https://eugene.municipal.codes/EC/8.425 https://www.oregon.gov/das/oea/pages/rent-stabilization.aspx https://www.oregonlegislature.gov/bills_laws/ors/ors090.html",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://eugene.municipal.codes/EC/8.425",
     "title": "Eugene Code § 8.425(17) (relocation assistance)",
     "publisher": "City of Eugene",
     "fetched": "2026-10-18",
     "supports": "relocation assistance",
     "quote": "a landlord that intends to increase a tenant’s rent by the maximum annual rent increase percentage as set by the State of Oregon pursuant to ORS 90.324 must deliver a written notice of rent increase to each affected tenant at least 90 days before the date of the rent increase designated in the notice."
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.oregon.gov/das/oea/pages/rent-stabilization.aspx",
     "title": "Rent Stabilization",
     "publisher": "Oregon Department of Administrative Services",
     "fetched": "2026-10-17",
     "supports": "headline",
     "quote": "For 2027, the maximum allowable rent increase percentage for tenancies subject to ORS 90.324(b) is 10%."
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.oregon.gov/das/oea/pages/rent-stabilization.aspx",
     "title": "Rent Stabilization",
     "publisher": "Oregon Department of Administrative Services",
     "fetched": "2026-10-17",
     "supports": "2026 figure",
     "quote": "The allowable rent increase percentage for the previous year , 2026, was 9.5%."
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.oregonlegislature.gov/bills_laws/ors/ors090.html",
     "title": "ORS Chapter 90 (§ 90.323)",
     "publisher": "Oregon State Legislature",
     "fetched": "2026-10-17",
     "supports": "exemptions",
     "quote": "The first certificate of occupancy for the dwelling unit was issued less than 15 years from the date of the notice of the rent increase"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "slug": "salem",
   "jurisdiction": "Salem, OR",
   "place": "Salem",
   "state": "OR",
   "kind": "State cap (no local rent control)",
   "program": "Oregon rent stabilization (ORS 90.323–90.324)",
   "agency": "Oregon Department of Administrative Services (statewide cap)",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "cap_pct": 9.5,
   "cap_display": "9.5%",
   "cap_options": "Increase takes effect in 2026: 9.5%; Increase takes effect in 2027: 10%",
   "formula": "7% + CPI, max 10%",
   "period_start": "2026-01-01",
   "period_end": "2026-12-31",
   "next_change": "2027-01-01",
   "last_checked": "2026-10-18",
   "page_url": "https://allowedrent.com/salem/",
   "source_url": "https://www.oregon.gov/das/oea/pages/rent-stabilization.aspx",
   "source_title": "Rent Stabilization",
   "source_publisher": "Oregon Department of Administrative Services",
   "source_fetched": "2026-10-17",
   "source_quote": "For 2027, the maximum allowable rent increase percentage for tenancies subject to ORS 90.324(b) is 10%.",
   "all_source_urls": "https://www.oregon.gov/das/oea/pages/rent-stabilization.aspx https://www.oregonlegislature.gov/bills_laws/ors/ors090.html",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.oregon.gov/das/oea/pages/rent-stabilization.aspx",
     "title": "Rent Stabilization",
     "publisher": "Oregon Department of Administrative Services",
     "fetched": "2026-10-17",
     "supports": "headline",
     "quote": "For 2027, the maximum allowable rent increase percentage for tenancies subject to ORS 90.324(b) is 10%."
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.oregon.gov/das/oea/pages/rent-stabilization.aspx",
     "title": "Rent Stabilization",
     "publisher": "Oregon Department of Administrative Services",
     "fetched": "2026-10-17",
     "supports": "2026 figure",
     "quote": "The allowable rent increase percentage for the previous year , 2026, was 9.5%."
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.oregonlegislature.gov/bills_laws/ors/ors090.html",
     "title": "ORS Chapter 90 (§ 90.323)",
     "publisher": "Oregon State Legislature",
     "fetched": "2026-10-17",
     "supports": "exemptions",
     "quote": "The first certificate of occupancy for the dwelling unit was issued less than 15 years from the date of the notice of the rent increase"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "slug": "prince-georges-county-md",
   "jurisdiction": "Prince George's County, MD",
   "place": "Prince George's County",
   "state": "MD",
   "kind": "County law",
   "program": "Permanent Rent Stabilization and Protection Act of 2024 (CB-055-2024)",
   "agency": "Prince George's County Department of Housing and Community Development",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "cap_pct": 5.7,
   "cap_display": "5.7%",
   "cap_options": "Regulated units (not age-restricted senior housing): 5.7%; Regulated units in age-restricted senior housing: 2.7%",
   "formula": "Annual county allowance",
   "period_start": "2026-07-01",
   "period_end": "2027-06-30",
   "next_change": "2027-07-01",
   "last_checked": "2026-10-18",
   "page_url": "https://allowedrent.com/prince-georges-county-md/",
   "source_url": "https://www.princegeorgescountymd.gov/departments-offices/housing-community-development/permanent-rent-stabilization-and-protection-act-2024",
   "source_title": "Permanent Rent Stabilization and Protection Act of 2024",
   "source_publisher": "Prince George's County, Department of Housing and Community Development",
   "source_fetched": "2026-10-18",
   "source_quote": "Regulated Units Not in Age-Restricted Senior Housing Facilities 6.0% 5.7% 5.7%",
   "all_source_urls": "https://www.princegeorgescountymd.gov/departments-offices/housing-community-development/permanent-rent-stabilization-and-protection-act-2024",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.princegeorgescountymd.gov/departments-offices/housing-community-development/permanent-rent-stabilization-and-protection-act-2024",
     "title": "Permanent Rent Stabilization and Protection Act of 2024",
     "publisher": "Prince George's County, Department of Housing and Community Development",
     "fetched": "2026-10-18",
     "supports": "headline",
     "quote": "Regulated Units Not in Age-Restricted Senior Housing Facilities 6.0% 5.7% 5.7%"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "slug": "paterson",
   "jurisdiction": "Paterson, NJ",
   "place": "Paterson",
   "state": "NJ",
   "kind": "City ordinance",
   "program": "Paterson Rent Leveling Ordinance (City Code ch. 381)",
   "agency": "City of Paterson Rent Leveling Board",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "cap_pct": 5.0,
   "cap_display": "5%",
   "cap_options": "Annual increase (most tenants): 5%",
   "formula": "Flat 5% a year",
   "period_start": "",
   "period_end": "",
   "next_change": "",
   "last_checked": "2026-10-18",
   "page_url": "https://allowedrent.com/paterson/",
   "source_url": "https://ecode360.com/8553068",
   "source_title": "City of Paterson Code ch. 381 (Rent Leveling)",
   "source_publisher": "City of Paterson (Code, via eCode360)",
   "source_fetched": "2026-10-18",
   "source_quote": "Every landlord without recourse to the Board or Administrator may annually request of a tenant an increase in rent which shall not be greater than 5%",
   "all_source_urls": "https://ecode360.com/8553068",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://ecode360.com/8553068",
     "title": "City of Paterson Code ch. 381 (Rent Leveling)",
     "publisher": "City of Paterson (Code, via eCode360)",
     "fetched": "2026-10-18",
     "supports": "headline",
     "quote": "Every landlord without recourse to the Board or Administrator may annually request of a tenant an increase in rent which shall not be greater than 5%"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "slug": "elizabeth",
   "jurisdiction": "Elizabeth, NJ",
   "place": "Elizabeth",
   "state": "NJ",
   "kind": "City ordinance",
   "program": "Elizabeth Rent Control and Stabilization (City Code ch. 5.70)",
   "agency": "City of Elizabeth Fair Rental Housing Board",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "cap_pct": 3.0,
   "cap_display": "3%",
   "cap_options": "Annual base-rent increase: 3%",
   "formula": "Flat 3% a year",
   "period_start": "",
   "period_end": "",
   "next_change": "",
   "last_checked": "2026-10-18",
   "page_url": "https://allowedrent.com/elizabeth/",
   "source_url": "https://www.elizabethnj.org/DocumentCenter/View/9096/Chapter-570-RENT-CONTROL-AND-STABILIZATION-?bidId=",
   "source_title": "Chapter 5.70 Rent Control and Stabilization (master document, effective 12.12.24)",
   "source_publisher": "City of Elizabeth",
   "source_fetched": "2026-10-18",
   "source_quote": "no landlord shall request or receive any increase in base rent in excess of three percent (3%) over the base rent received for the twelve (12) months prior.",
   "all_source_urls": "https://www.elizabethnj.org/DocumentCenter/View/9096/Chapter-570-RENT-CONTROL-AND-STABILIZATION-?bidId=",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.elizabethnj.org/DocumentCenter/View/9096/Chapter-570-RENT-CONTROL-AND-STABILIZATION-?bidId=",
     "title": "Chapter 5.70 Rent Control and Stabilization (master document, effective 12.12.24)",
     "publisher": "City of Elizabeth",
     "fetched": "2026-10-18",
     "supports": "headline",
     "quote": "no landlord shall request or receive any increase in base rent in excess of three percent (3%) over the base rent received for the twelve (12) months prior."
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "slug": "trenton",
   "jurisdiction": "Trenton, NJ",
   "place": "Trenton",
   "state": "NJ",
   "kind": "City ordinance",
   "program": "Trenton Rent Control (City Code ch. 222; Ordinance 024-028)",
   "agency": "City of Trenton Rent Stabilization Board",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "cap_pct": 4.0,
   "cap_display": "4%",
   "cap_options": "Standard tenants: 4%; Senior citizens and disabled tenants: 2%",
   "formula": "4% (2% seniors/disabled)",
   "period_start": "2026-01-01",
   "period_end": "2026-12-31",
   "next_change": "",
   "last_checked": "2026-10-18",
   "page_url": "https://allowedrent.com/trenton/",
   "source_url": "https://www.trentonnj.org/501/Rent-Stabilization-Board",
   "source_title": "Rent Stabilization Board",
   "source_publisher": "City of Trenton",
   "source_fetched": "2026-10-18",
   "source_quote": "Per Ordinance 024-028 (effective June 2024), the maximum allowable rent increases are: 4.0% for standard tenants 2.0% for senior citizens and disabled tenants",
   "all_source_urls": "https://www.trentonnj.org/501/Rent-Stabilization-Board https://www.trentonnj.org/297/Allowable-Rent-Increase-History",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.trentonnj.org/501/Rent-Stabilization-Board",
     "title": "Rent Stabilization Board",
     "publisher": "City of Trenton",
     "fetched": "2026-10-18",
     "supports": "headline",
     "quote": "Per Ordinance 024-028 (effective June 2024), the maximum allowable rent increases are: 4.0% for standard tenants 2.0% for senior citizens and disabled tenants"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.trentonnj.org/297/Allowable-Rent-Increase-History",
     "title": "Allowable Rent Increase History",
     "publisher": "City of Trenton",
     "fetched": "2026-10-18",
     "supports": "2026 figure",
     "quote": "2026 January - December - 4% Tenants , 2% Senior and Disabled Tenants"
    }
   ]
  }
 ]
}